{"id":1002,"date":"2025-03-01T10:42:04","date_gmt":"2025-03-01T02:42:04","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/113.45.254.23\/?p=1002"},"modified":"2025-03-01T16:04:13","modified_gmt":"2025-03-01T08:04:13","slug":"samba%e6%96%87%e4%bb%b6%e5%85%b1%e4%ba%ab%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/113.45.254.23\/?p=1002","title":{"rendered":"Samba\u6587\u4ef6\u5171\u4eab\u670d\u52a1\u5668"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\u5bfc\u5f15\uff1a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

smb\uff1aService message block\u6d88\u606f\u670d\u52a1\u5757\uff1b
CIFS\uff1acommom Internet file system\uff0c\u901a\u7528\u7f51\u7edc\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1b
Samba\u529f\u80fd\uff1a\u6587\u4ef6\u5171\u4eab\u3001\u6253\u5370\u673a\u5171\u4eab\u3001NetBIOS\u534f\u8bae\uff08Windows\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e3b\u673a\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e92\u76f8\u901a\u4fe1\u673a\u5236\uff0c15\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\uff09\uff1b
2.Samba\u670d\u52a1\uff1a
2.1\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5305\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7yum install -y samba;nmbd\u63d0\u4f9bnetbios name service \uff1bsmbd\u63d0\u4f9bcifs\u5171\u4eab\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

security = user #\u8bbe\u5b9a\u5b89\u5168\u7ea7\u522b\u4e3auser\u673a\u5236\u5b89\u5168\u7ea7\u522b\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b3\u79cd\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

share\uff1a\u533f\u540d\u5171\u4eab\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u5dee<\/p>\n\n\n\n

user\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528Samba\u670d\u52a1\u81ea\u6211\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u8d26\u53f7\u5bc6\u7801\u5bf9\u7528\u6237\u8fdb\u884c\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff1b\u7528\u6237\u9700\u4e3a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7528\u6237\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5bc6\u7801\u4e3a\u8bbf\u95eeSamba\u670d\u52a1\u8bbe\u5b9a\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

domain\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528DC\u8fdb\u884c\u7528\u6237\u8ba4\u8bc1<\/p>\n\n\n\n

passdb backen = tdbsam #\u5bc6\u7801\u5e93\u6587\u4ef6\u683c\u5f0f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5171\u4eab\u914d\u7f6e\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[\u5171\u4eab\u540d\u79f0]\u5b9a\u4e49\u67d0\u5171\u4eab\u670d\u52a1\u540d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

comment =\uff1a#\u6ce8\u91ca\u4fe1\u606f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

path =\uff1a#\u5b9a\u4e49\u5171\u4eab\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84<\/p>\n\n\n\n

browserable =\uff1a#\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u6d4f\u89c8\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u88ab\u6240\u6709\u7528\u6237\u770b\u5230
writeable =\uff1a\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u5199<\/p>\n\n\n\n

read only =\uff1a\u662f\u5426\u4e3a\u53ea\u8bfb<\/p>\n\n\n\n

write list =\uff1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5199\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u7528\u6237\u5217\u8868 \uff1a”\u7528\u6237\u540d”\u3001”@\u7ec4\u540d”\u6216\u8005”+\u7ec4\u540d”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

public =:\u662f\u5426\u516c\u5f00\u670d\u52a1<\/p>\n\n\n\n

guest OK =\uff1a\u662f\u5426\u5141\u8bb8\u6765\u5bbe\uff0c\u4e0epublic\u7c7b\u4f3c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5b9e\u9a8c\u64cd\u4f5c\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
[root@server10 ~]# fdisk -l | grep sd  \t\t\u67e5\u770b\u4ee5sd\u5f00\u5934\u7684\u78c1\u76d8\nDisk \/dev\/sdb: 100 GiB, 107374182400 bytes, 209715200 sectors\nDisk \/dev\/sda: 100 GiB, 107374182400 bytes, 209715200 sectors\n\/dev\/sda1          2048      6143      4096    2M 83 Linux\n\/dev\/sda2  *       6144   1030143   1024000  500M 83 Linux\n\/dev\/sda3       1030144 209715199 208685056 99.5G 8e Linux LVM\n[root@server10 ~]# \n[root@server10 ~]# gdisk \/dev\/sdb \t\t\u5bf9\u4ee5sd\u5f00\u5934\u7684\u78c1\u76d8\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u533a\nGPT fdisk (gdisk) version 1.0.7\n\nPartition table scan:\n  MBR: not present\n  BSD: not present\n  APM: not present\n  GPT: not present\n\nCreating new GPT entries in memory.\n\nCommand (? for help): n\t\t\t\t\u65b0\u5efa\u5206\u533a\nPartition number (1-128, default 1): 1\t\t\u521b\u5efa\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5206\u533a\nFirst sector (34-209715166, default = 2048) or {+-}size{KMGTP}: \nLast sector (2048-209715166, default = 209715166) or {+-}size{KMGTP}:\t \nCurrent type is 8300 (Linux filesystem)\nHex code or GUID (L to show codes, Enter = 8300): \nChanged type of partition to 'Linux filesystem'\n\nCommand (? for help): w\t\t\t\t\u4fdd\u5b58\u5e76\u9000\u51fa\n\nFinal checks complete. About to write GPT data. THIS WILL OVERWRITE EXISTING\nPARTITIONS!!\n\nDo you want to proceed? (Y\/N): y\t\t\u5199\u5165\u8fdb\u7a0b\nOK; writing new GUID partition table (GPT) to \/dev\/sdb.\nThe operation has completed successfully.\n[root@server10 ~]# <\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
[root@server10 ~]# mkfs.xfs \/dev\/sdb1 \u683c\u5f0f\u5316sdb1\u7684\u78c1\u76d8\nmeta-data=\/dev\/sdb1              isize=512    agcount=4, agsize=6553535 blks\n         =                       sectsz=512   attr=2, projid32bit=1\n         =                       crc=1        finobt=1, sparse=1, rmapbt=0\n         =                       reflink=1    bigtime=1 inobtcount=1 nrext64=0\ndata     =                       bsize=4096   blocks=26214139, imaxpct=25\n         =                       sunit=0      swidth=0 blks\nnaming   =version 2              bsize=4096   ascii-ci=0, ftype=1\nlog      =internal log           bsize=4096   blocks=16384, version=2\n         =                       sectsz=512   sunit=0 blks, lazy-count=1\nrealtime =none                   extsz=4096   blocks=0, rtextents=0\n[root@server10 ~]# \n[root@server10 ~]# mkdir \/data\t\t\t\u521b\u5efadata\u76ee\u5f55\t\t\t\n[root@server10 ~]# <\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
[root@server10 ~]# vim \/etc\/fstab \t\t\u7f16\u8f91\u5f00\u673a\u542f\u52a8\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\/dev\/sdb1     sdb1\u7684\u78c1\u76d8\u6302\u8f7d\u5230data\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b          \/data                   xfs   \u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edfxfs  defaults\u9ed8\u8ba4\u53c2\u6570        0\u4e0d\u5907\u4efd 0\u4e0d\u68c0\u67e5\u78c1\u76d8\n\n[root@server10 ~]# systemctl daemon-reload\t \u91cd\u65b0\u52a0\u8f7d\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u7a0b\n[root@server10 ~]# mount -a                      \u91cd\u65b0\u52a0\u8f7d\u6302\u8f7d\u9879<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
[root@server10 ~]# df -hT\t\t\t\t\t\u67e5\u770b\u78c1\u76d8\u5bb9\u91cf\nFilesystem          Type      Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on\ndevtmpfs            devtmpfs  4.0M     0  4.0M   0% \/dev\ntmpfs               tmpfs     1.8G     0  1.8G   0% \/dev\/shm\ntmpfs               tmpfs     726M  9.1M  717M   2% \/run\n\/dev\/mapper\/rl-root xfs        96G  3.9G   92G   4% \/\n\/dev\/sda2           xfs       436M  297M  140M  69% \/boot\ntmpfs               tmpfs     363M  4.0K  363M   1% \/run\/user\/0\n\/dev\/sdb1           xfs       100G  746M  100G   1% \/data  \u4e3b\u8981\u770b\u8fd9\u4e2a<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879\uff1a
samba\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5fc5\u987b\u662f\u56fa\u5b9aIP\uff1a192.168.7.11<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
[root@server10 ~]# dnf -y install samba\t\t\u5b89\u88c5samba<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
[root@server10 ~]# mv \/etc\/samba\/smb.conf \/etc\/samba\/smb.conf.bak \t\u5907\u4efdsamba\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff08\u521b\u5efasamba\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff09\n[root@server10 ~]# \n[root@server10 ~]# vim \/etc\/samba\/smb.conf\t\u7f16\u8f91samba\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
[global]\t\t\t\t\t\t\u5168\u5c40\u8bbe\u7f6e\nworkgroup = WORKGROUP\t\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ec4\u4e3aworkgroup\nserver string = Samba Server %v \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u4fe1\u606f\nnetbios name = server10\t\t\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u540d\u79f0server10\nsecurity = user\t\t\t\t\u5b89\u5168\u7ea7\u522b\u7528\u6237\nmap to guest = bad user\t\t\u6620\u5c04\u6765\u5bbe\u7528\u6237\uff08\u6765\u5bbe \u574f\u7528\u6237\u5c31\u662f\u533f\u540d\u7528\u6237\uff09\ndns proxy = no\t\t\t\tdns\u4e0d\u4ee3\u7406 \u5173\u95eddns\u4ee3\u7406\n[Anonymous]\t\t\t\u533f\u540d\u8bbe\u7f6e\npath = \/data\/anonymous\t\t\u533f\u540d\u7528\u6237\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u8def\u5f84\uff08\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff09\nbrowsable = yes\t\t\t\t\u53ef\u4ee5\u6d4f\u89c8\nwritable = yes\t\t\t\t\u53ef\u4ee5\u5199\u5165\nguest ok = yes\t\t\t\t\u5f00\u542f\u6765\u5bbe\u7528\u6237\nread only = no\t\t\t\t\u53ef\u4ee5\u5199\u5165<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
[root@server10 ~]# mkdir \/data\/anonymous\t\t\u521b\u5efa\u533f\u540d\u76ee\u5f55\n[root@server10 ~]# \n[root@server10 ~]# systemctl enable --now smb\t\u542f\u52a8samba\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5f00\u673a\u542f\u52a8\nCreated symlink \/etc\/systemd\/system\/multi-user.target.wants\/smb.service \u2192 \/usr\/lib\/systemd\/system\/smb.service.<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
[root@server10 ~]#  systemctl enable --now firewalld \u542f\u52a8\u9632\u706b\u5899\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5f00\u673a\u542f\u52a8\uff08\u9ed8\u8ba4\u65b0\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u5173\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8981\u5f00\u5f00\uff09\n[root@server10 ~]# firewall-cmd --add-service=samba \u5728\u9632\u706b\u5899\u91cc\u6dfb\u52a0samba\u670d\u52a1\nsuccess\n[root@server10 ~]# firewall-cmd --runtime-to-permanent \u5728\u9632\u706b\u5899\u91cc\u6c38\u4e45\u6dfb\u52a0\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\nsuccess\n[root@server10 ~]# firewall-cmd --list-all\t\t\u67e5\u770b\u9632\u706b\u5899\u91cc\u7684\u6240\u6709\u670d\u52a1\npublic (active)\n  target: default\n  icmp-block-inversion: no\n  interfaces: ens160\n  sources: \n  services: cockpit dhcpv6-client samba ssh\n  ports: \n  protocols: \n  forward: yes\n  masquerade: no\n  forward-ports: \n  source-ports: \n  icmp-blocks: \n  rich rules: \n\u5f00\u542fwin11\u865a\u62df\u673a\n\u5f00\u542f8\u7f51\u5361<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1.\u8bbe\u7f6e\u533f\u540d\u7528\u6237\u8bbf\u95eesamba\u670d\u52a1\u5668
\u533f\u540d\u7528\u6237\u8bbf\u95ee\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u8f93\u5165\u7528\u6237\u540d\u548c\u5bc6\u7801
win11 IP\u5730\u5740\u4e3a\uff1a192.168.7.21<\/p>\n\n\n\n
2.\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5b89\u5168\u7684Samba\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u8bbf\u95ee\u5171\u4eab\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u9700\u8981\u8f93\u5165\u7528\u6237\u540d\u548c\u5bc6\u7801<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
Win+R\u8f93\u5165\u201ccmd\u201d\u56de\u8f66<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\u533f\u540d\u7528\u6237\u662f\u6307\uff1a\u4e0d\u7528\u8f93\u8d26\u53f7\u5bc6\u7801\u7684\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u80fd\u4e0b\u8f7d\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0a\u4f20\u7684\u7528\u6237<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u521b\u5efa\u533f\u540d\u7528\u6237\u8bbf\u95eesamba\uff0c\u533f\u540d\u7528\u6237\u8bbf\u95ee\u5171\u4eab\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u8f93\u5165\u7528\u6237\u540d\u548c\u5bc6\u7801<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u80fd\u4e0a\u4f20\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0b\u8f7d\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
[root@server10 ~]# cd \/data\/anonymous\/\t\u8fdb\u5165\u533f\u540d\u76ee\u5f55\n[root@server10 anonymous]# \n[root@server10 anonymous]# echo \"1111111\" > a.txt  \u521b\u5efaa.txt\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6587\u4ef6\n[root@server10 anonymous]# \n[root@server10 anonymous]# ls\t\t\t\t\na.txt<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\u66f4\u65b0\u7b56\u7565<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\u65e2\u80fd\u4e0b\u8f7d\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u4e0a\u4f20\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
[root@server10 anonymous]# cd ..\t\t\t\u8fd4\u56de\u5230\u4e0a\u4e00\u7ea7\u76ee\u5f55\n[root@server10 data]# ll\t\t\t\t\t\u67e5\u770b\u6587\u4ef6\u53ca\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\ntotal 0\ndrwxr-xr-x 2 root root 19 Feb 28 11:18 anonymous\t\troot \u7528\u6237root\u7ec4\n[root@server10 data]# \n[root@server10 data]# chown -R nobody:nobody anonymous\/ \u5c06\u533f\u540d\u7528\u6237\u76ee\u5f55\u4fee\u6539\u4e3anobody\uff0c\u7ec4\u4fee\u6539\u4e3anobody\u7ec4\n[root@server10 data]# \n[root@server10 data]# ll\t\t\t\t\t\u67e5\u770b\u6587\u4ef6\u53ca\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\ntotal 0\ndrwxr-xr-x 2 nobody nobody 19 Feb 28 11:18 anonymous<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4f20<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\u5bfc\u5f15\uff1a smb\uff1aService message block\u6d88\u606f\u670d\u52a1\u5757\uff1bCIFS\uff1acommom Inter […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[4,51,50,52],"class_list":["post-1002","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-linux","tag-linux","tag-samba","tag-wins","tag-52"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/113.45.254.23\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1002","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/113.45.254.23\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/113.45.254.23\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/113.45.254.23\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/113.45.254.23\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1002"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"http:\/\/113.45.254.23\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1002\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1059,"href":"http:\/\/113.45.254.23\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1002\/revisions\/1059"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/113.45.254.23\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1002"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/113.45.254.23\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1002"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/113.45.254.23\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1002"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}