{"id":1499,"date":"2025-04-02T20:59:14","date_gmt":"2025-04-02T12:59:14","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/113.45.254.23\/?p=1499"},"modified":"2025-04-02T20:59:15","modified_gmt":"2025-04-02T12:59:15","slug":"%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85%e5%92%8c%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae%e7%9b%91%e6%8e%a7%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8zabbix7-0lts","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/113.45.254.23\/?p=1499","title":{"rendered":"\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u76d1\u63a7\u670d\u52a1\u5668zabbix7.0LTS"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u4e00\u3001\u67e5\u770bselinux\u548c\u9632\u706b\u5899\u7684\u72b6\u6001<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
[root@server10 ~]# sestatus \uff08\u67e5\u770bSELinux\u72b6\u6001\uff09\nSELinux status:                 disabled\n[root@server10 ~]# systemctl status firewalld\uff08\u67e5\u770b\u9632\u706b\u5899\u72b6\u6001\uff09\n\u25cb firewalld.service - firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon\n     Loaded: loaded (\/usr\/lib\/systemd\/system\/firewalld.service; disabled; preset: enabled)\n     Active: inactive (dead)\n       Docs: man:firewalld(1)<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u4e8c\u3001\u7f16\u8f91\u65f6\u95f4\u540c\u6b65\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
[root@server10 ~]# vim \/etc\/chrony.conf \uff08\u7f16\u8f91\u65f6\u95f4\u540c\u6b65\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff09\npool ntp.aliyun.com iburst\uff08\u540c\u6b65\u963f\u91cc\u4e91\u65f6\u95f4\uff09<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u4e09\u3001\u8fd0\u884c\u53ca\u4fdd\u5b58\u540c\u6b65\u65f6\u95f4<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
[root@server10 ~]# systemctl enable --now chronyd\uff08\u542f\u52a8chronyd\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5f00\u673a\u542f\u52a8\uff09\nCreated symlink \/etc\/systemd\/system\/multi-user.target.wants\/chronyd.service \u2192 \/usr\/lib\/systemd\/system\/chronyd.service.\n[root@server10 ~]# \n[root@server10 ~]# chronyc sources -v\uff08\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u95f4\u540c\u6b65\uff09\n\n  .-- Source mode  '^' = server, '=' = peer, '#' = local clock.\n \/ .- Source state '*' = current best, '+' = combined, '-' = not combined,\n| \/             'x' = may be in error, '~' = too variable, '?' = unusable.\n||                                                 .- xxxx [ yyyy ] +\/- zzzz\n||      Reachability register (octal) -.           |  xxxx = adjusted offset,\n||      Log2(Polling interval) --.      |          |  yyyy = measured offset,\n||                                \\     |          |  zzzz = estimated error.\n||                                 |    |           \\\nMS Name\/IP address         Stratum Poll Reach LastRx Last sample               \n===============================================================================\n^* 203.107.6.88                  2   6     7     1    +22ms[ +137ms] +\/-  278ms\n[root@server10 ~]# \n[root@server10 ~]# date\uff08\u67e5\u770b\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u65e5\u671f\uff09\nWed Apr  2 09:52:56 AM CST 2025\n[root@server10 ~]# \n[root@server10 ~]# clock -w\uff08\u5c06\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u65e5\u671f\u4fdd\u5b58\u5230\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff09<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u56db\u3001\u5b89\u88c5zabbix 7.0\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6e90<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
[root@server10 ~]# rpm -Uvh https:\/\/repo.zabbix.com\/zabbix\/7.0\/rocky\/9\/x86_64\/zabbix-release-latest-7.0.el9.noarch.rpm\uff08\u5b89\u88c5zabbix 7.0\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6e90\uff09\nRetrieving https:\/\/repo.zabbix.com\/zabbix\/7.0\/rocky\/9\/x86_64\/zabbix-release-latest-7.0.el9.noarch.rpm\nwarning: \/var\/tmp\/rpm-tmp.ypnElV: Header V4 RSA\/SHA512 Signature, key ID b5333005: NOKEY\nVerifying...                          ################################# [100%]\nPreparing...                          ################################# [100%]\nUpdating \/ installing...\n   1:zabbix-release-7.0-5.el9         ################################# [100%]<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u4e94\u3001\u6e05\u7a7adnf\u7f13\u5b58\u53ca\u91cd\u65b0\u751f\u4ea7dnf\u7f13\u5b58<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
[root@server10 ~]# dnf clean all\uff08\u6e05\u7a7adnf\u7f13\u5b58\uff09\n25 files removed\n[root@server10 ~]# dnf makecache\uff08\u91cd\u65b0\u751f\u4ea7dnf\u7f13\u5b58\uff09<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u516d\u3001\u5b89\u88c5zabbix\u53ca\u5176\u63d2\u4ef6<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
[root@server10 ~]# dnf install zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-web-mysql zabbix-apache-conf zabbix-sql-scripts zabbix-selinux-policy zabbix-agent2\uff08\u5b89\u88c5zabbix\u53ca\u5176\u63d2\u4ef6\uff09<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u4e03\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u53ca\u542f\u52a8\u6570\u636e\u5e93<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
[root@server10 ~]# dnf -y install mariadb-server mariadb\uff08\u5b89\u88c5\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u548c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\uff09\n[root@server10 ~]# systemctl enable --now mariadb\uff08\u542f\u52a8\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5f00\u673a\u542f\u52a8\uff09\nCreated symlink \/etc\/systemd\/system\/mysql.service \u2192 \/usr\/lib\/systemd\/system\/mariadb.service.\nCreated symlink \/etc\/systemd\/system\/mysqld.service \u2192 \/usr\/lib\/systemd\/system\/mariadb.service.\nCreated symlink \/etc\/systemd\/system\/multi-user.target.wants\/mariadb.service \u2192 \/usr\/lib\/systemd\/system\/mariadb.service.<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u516b\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
[root@server10 ~]# mysql_secure_installation \uff08\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff09<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\u4e5d\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u91cd\u547d\u540d<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\u5341\u3001\u8fdb\u5165\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u914d\u7f6e<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
[root@zabbix ~]# mysql\uff08\u8fdb\u5165\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff09\nWelcome to the MariaDB monitor.  Commands end with ; or \\g.\nYour MariaDB connection id is 11\nServer version: 10.5.27-MariaDB MariaDB Server\n\nCopyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.\n\nType 'help;' or '\\h' for help. Type '\\c' to clear the current input statement.\n\nMariaDB [(none)]> create database zabbix character set utf8mb4 collate utf8mb4_bin;\uff08\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f7f\u7528uft8mb4\u5b57\u7b26\u96c6\u548cuft8mb4_bin\u6392\u5e8f\u89c4\u5219\u7684zabbix\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff09\nQuery OK, 1 row affected (0.000 sec)\n\nMariaDB [(none)]> create user zabbix@localhost identified by 'redhat';\uff08\u521b\u5efa\u7528\u6237\u4e3azabbix\uff0c\u53ea\u5141\u8bb8\u672c\u5730\u767b\u5f55\uff0c\u8ba4\u8bc1\u5bc6\u7801\u662f\u201credhat\u201d\uff09\nQuery OK, 0 rows affected (0.001 sec)\n\nMariaDB [(none)]> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost;\uff08\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5168\u6388\u6743\u7ed9zabbix\u7528\u6237\u53ea\u5141\u8bb8\u672c\u5730\u767b\u5f55\uff09\nQuery OK, 0 rows affected (0.001 sec)\n\nMariaDB [(none)]> set global log_bin_trust_function_creators = 1;\uff08\u653e\u5bbdmysql\u5bf9\u5b58\u50a8\u51fd\u6570\u548c\u89e6\u53d1\u5668\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u5728\u542f\u7528\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u65e5\u5fd7\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u548c\u4fee\u6539\u672a\u660e\u786e\u6307\u5b9a\u5b89\u5168\u7279\u6027\u7684\u51fd\u6570\uff09\nQuery OK, 0 rows affected (0.000 sec)\n\nMariaDB [(none)]> flush privileges;\uff08\u5237\u65b0\u6388\u6743\uff09\nQuery OK, 0 rows affected (0.000 sec)\n\nMariaDB [(none)]> exit\uff08\u9000\u51fa\uff09<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u5341\u4e00\u3001zabbix\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8bbe\u7f6e\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5b57\u7b26\u96c6<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
[root@zabbix ~]# zcat \/usr\/share\/zabbix-sql-scripts\/mysql\/server.sql.gz | mysql --default-character-set=utf8mb4 -uzabbix -p zabbix\uff08\u5c06zabbix\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6587\u4ef6\u5bfc\u5165zabbix\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5b57\u7b26\u96c6utfmb4\uff09\nEnter password: redhat<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u5341\u4e8c\u3001\u8fdb\u5165\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fdb\u884c\u914d\u7f6e<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
[root@zabbix ~]# mysql\uff08\u767b\u5f55\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff09\nWelcome to the MariaDB monitor.  Commands end with ; or \\g.\nYour MariaDB connection id is 13\nServer version: 10.5.27-MariaDB MariaDB Server\n\nCopyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.\n\nType 'help;' or '\\h' for help. Type '\\c' to clear the current input statement.\n\nMariaDB [(none)]> set global log_bin_trust_function_creators = 0;\uff080\u662fmysql\u57fa\u7ebf\u914d\u7f6e\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u4e25\u683c\u4fdd\u969c\u4e3b\u4ece\u6570\u636e\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u7684\u4fdd\u5b58\u73af\u5883\uff09\nQuery OK, 0 rows affected (0.000 sec)\n\nMariaDB [(none)]> quit\uff08\u9000\u51fa\uff09<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u5341\u4e09\u3001\u7f16\u8f91zabbix\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
[root@zabbix ~]# vim \/etc\/zabbix\/zabbix_server.conf \uff08\u7f16\u8f91zabbix\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff09\n132 DBPassword=redhat\uff08zabbix\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5bc6\u7801\u4e3aredhat\uff09<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u5341\u56db\u3001\u7f16\u8f91\u963f\u5e15\u5947\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
[root@zabbix ~]# vim \/etc\/httpd\/conf\/httpd.conf \uff08\u7f16\u8f91\u963f\u5e15\u5947\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff09\n47 Listen 8080\uff08\u76d1\u542c\u7aef\u53e38080\uff09<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u5341\u4e94\u3001\u8bbe\u7f6ezabbix\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0czabbix\u4ee3\u7406\uff0c\u963f\u5e15\u5947\uff0cPHP\u5f15\u64ce\uff0c\u542f\u52a8<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
[root@zabbix ~]# systemctl enable zabbix-server.service zabbix-agent2.service httpd php-fpm --now\uff08\u8bbe\u7f6ezabbix\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0czabbix\u4ee3\u7406\uff0c\u963f\u5e15\u5947\uff0cPHP\u5f15\u64ce\uff0c\u542f\u52a8\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5f00\u673a\u542f\u52a8\uff09<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u5341\u516d\u3001\u5f00\u542f\u9632\u706b\u5899\u3001\u5728\u9632\u706b\u5899\u6c38\u4e45\u6dfb\u52a0\u7aef\u53e3<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
[root@zabbix ~]# systemctl enable zabbix-server.service zabbix-agent2.service httpd php-fpm --now\uff08\u8bbe\u7f6ezabbix\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0czabbix\u4ee3\u7406\uff0c\u963f\u5e15\u5947\uff0cPHP\u5f15\u64ce\uff0c\u542f\u52a8\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5f00\u673a\u542f\u52a8\uff09\n\n[root@zabbix ~]# systemctl enable --now firewalld\uff08\u5f00\u542f\u9632\u706b\u5899\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5f00\u673a\u542f\u52a8\uff09\nCreated symlink \/etc\/systemd\/system\/dbus-org.fedoraproject.FirewallD1.service \u2192 \/usr\/lib\/systemd\/system\/firewalld.service.\nCreated symlink \/etc\/systemd\/system\/multi-user.target.wants\/firewalld.service \u2192 \/usr\/lib\/systemd\/system\/firewalld.service.\n[root@zabbix ~]# \n[root@zabbix ~]# firewall-cmd --add-port=8080\/tcp --permanent\uff08\u5728\u9632\u706b\u5899\u6c38\u4e45\u6dfb\u52a0tcp\u76848080\u7aef\u53e3\uff09\nsuccess\n[root@zabbix ~]# firewall-cmd --add-port=10050\/tcp --permanent\uff08\u5728\u9632\u706b\u5899\u6c38\u4e45\u6dfb\u52a0tcp\u76848080\u7aef\u53e3\uff09\n10051\uff08zabbix\u5ba2\u6237\u673a\u7aef\u53e3\uff09\nsuccess\n[root@zabbix ~]# firewall-cmd --add-port=3306\/tcp --permanent\u5728\u9632\u706b\u5899\u6c38\u4e45\u6dfb\u52a0tcp\u76843306\u7aef\u53e3\uff09\nsuccess<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u5341\u4e03\u3001\u91cd\u65b0\u52a0\u8f7d\u9632\u706b\u5899<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
[root@zabbix ~]# firewall-cmd --reload\uff08\u91cd\u65b0\u52a0\u8f7d\u9632\u706b\u5899\uff09\nsuccess\n[root@zabbix ~]# firewall-cmd --list-all\uff08\u91cd\u65b0\u52a0\u8f7d\u6240\u6709\u89c4\u5219\uff09\npublic (active)\n  target: default\n  icmp-block-inversion: no\n  interfaces: ens160\n  sources: \n  services: cockpit dhcpv6-client ssh\n  ports: 8080\/tcp 10050\/tcp 3306\/tcp<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u5341\u516b\u3001\u672c\u5730\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u767b\u5f55zabbix\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\u5341\u4e5d\u3001\u4e0a\u4f20\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\u7b26\u96c6\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\u4e8c\u5341\u3001\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\u7b26\u96c6\u79fb\u52a8\u5230zabbix\u7684fonts\u5b57\u4f53\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
[root@zabbix ~]# ls\n[root@zabbix ~]# mv simfang.ttf \/usr\/share\/zabbix\/assets\/fonts\/\uff08\u5c06\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\u7b26\u96c6\u79fb\u52a8\u5230zabbix\u7684fonts\u5b57\u4f53\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\uff09<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u3001\u8fdb\u5165\u5b57\u4f53\u76ee\u5f55<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
[root@zabbix ~]# cd \/usr\/share\/zabbix\/assets\/fonts\/\uff08\u8fdb\u5165\u5b57\u4f53\u76ee\u5f55\uff09\n[root@zabbix fonts]# ls\ngraphfont.ttf  zabbix-icons.svg  zabbix-icons.woff\nsimfang.ttf    zabbix-icons.ttf  zabbix-icons.woff2<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u3001\u628a\u5b57\u4f53\u7531\u82f1\u6587\u53d8\u6210\u4e2d\u6587<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
[root@zabbix fonts]# mv graphfont.ttf graphfont.ttf.bak\uff08\u5c06\u539f\u5b57\u7b26\u96c6\u526a\u5207\u5907\u4efd\uff09\n[root@zabbix fonts]# \n[root@zabbix fonts]# mv simfang.ttf graphfont.ttf\uff08\u5c06\u7b80\u4f53\u4e2d\u6587\u547d\u540d\u6210\u539f\u5b57\u7b26\u96c6\uff09<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u4e8c\u5341\u4e8c\u3001\u8bed\u8a00\u6210\u529f\u6539\u4e3a\u4e2d\u6587<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u4e00\u3001\u67e5\u770bselinux\u548c\u9632\u706b\u5899\u7684\u72b6\u6001 \u4e8c\u3001\u7f16\u8f91\u65f6\u95f4\u540c\u6b65\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6 \u4e09\u3001\u8fd0\u884c\u53ca\u4fdd\u5b58\u540c\u6b65\u65f6\u95f4 \u56db\u3001\u5b89\u88c5zabbix  […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[90],"class_list":["post-1499","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-linux","tag-zabbix"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/113.45.254.23\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1499","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/113.45.254.23\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/113.45.254.23\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/113.45.254.23\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/113.45.254.23\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1499"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"http:\/\/113.45.254.23\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1499\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1514,"href":"http:\/\/113.45.254.23\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1499\/revisions\/1514"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/113.45.254.23\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1499"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/113.45.254.23\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1499"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/113.45.254.23\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1499"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}