{"id":1516,"date":"2025-04-30T21:30:29","date_gmt":"2025-04-30T13:30:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/113.45.254.23\/?p=1516"},"modified":"2025-04-30T21:31:45","modified_gmt":"2025-04-30T13:31:45","slug":"zabbix%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8%ef%bc%9a%e7%9b%91%e6%8e%a7linux%e4%b8%bb%e6%9c%ba%e3%80%81%e7%9b%91%e6%8e%a7apache%e3%80%81%e7%9b%91%e6%8e%a7%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae%e5%ba%93%e3%80%81%e7%9b%91%e6%8e%a7wins","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/113.45.254.23\/?p=1516","title":{"rendered":"Zabbix\u5e94\u7528\uff1a\u76d1\u63a7Linux\u4e3b\u673a\u3001\u76d1\u63a7apache\u3001\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3001\u76d1\u63a7wins\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08win2025\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Zabbix\u5e94\u7528\uff1a\u76d1\u63a7Linux\u4e3b\u673a\u3001\u76d1\u63a7apache\u3001\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3001\u76d1\u63a7wins\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08win2025\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff09<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5b9e\u9a8c\u73af\u5883\uff1a\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206 \u642d\u5efazabbix\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u90e8\u7f72\u76d1\u63a7\u670d\u52a1<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5f00\u542fserver7.11 \u547d\u540d\u4e3a\uff1aweb1 \u76d1\u63a7web \u76d1\u63a7Apache <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u76d1\u63a7win2025(wins) 8\u7f51\u5361<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e00\u3001\u76d1\u63a7Linux\u4e3b\u673a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

1.1\u4fee\u6539\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\uff1a\u670d\u52a1\u56687.11\u4fee\u6539\u4e3aweb1<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

1.2 \u67e5\u770bSELinux\u72b6\u6001\u548c\u67e5\u770b\u9632\u706b\u5899\u72b6\u6001<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
[root@server10 ~]# sestatus \uff08\u67e5\u770bSELinux\u72b6\u6001\uff09\nSELinux status:                 disabled\n[root@server10 ~]# systemctl status firewalld\uff08\u67e5\u770b\u9632\u706b\u5899\u72b6\u6001\uff09\n\u25cb firewalld.service - firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon\n     Loaded: loaded (\/usr\/lib\/systemd\/system\/firewalld.service; disabled; preset: enabled)\n     Active: inactive (dead)\n       Docs: man:firewalld(1)<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
1.3 \u7f16\u8f91\u65f6\u95f4\u540c\u6b65\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u542f\u52a8chronyd\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5f00\u673a\u542f\u52a8\u3001\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u95f4\u540c\u6b65\u3001\u67e5\u770b\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u65e5\u671f\u3001\u5c06\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u65e5\u671f\u4fdd\u5b58\u5230\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
1.3.1 \u7f16\u8f91\u65f6\u95f4\u540c\u6b65\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
#pool ntp.aliyun.com iburst<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
pool ntp.aliyun.com iburst\uff08\u540c\u6b65\u963f\u91cc\u4e91\u65f6\u95f4\uff09<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
1.3.1 \u542f\u52a8chronyd\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5f00\u673a\u542f\u52a8<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
[root@server10 ~]# systemctl enable --now chronyd\uff08\u542f\u52a8chronyd\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5f00\u673a\u542f\u52a8\uff09\nCreated symlink \/etc\/systemd\/system\/multiuser.target.wants\/chronyd.service \u2192\/usr\/lib\/systemd\/system\/chronyd.service.<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
1.3.2 \u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u95f4\u540c\u6b65<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
  .-- Source mode  '^' = server, '=' = peer, '#' = local clock.\n \/ .- Source state '*' = current best, '+' = combined, '-' = not combined,\n| \/             'x' = may be in error, '~' = too variable, '?' = unusable.\n||                                                 .- xxxx [ yyyy ] +\/- zzzz\n||      Reachability register (octal) -.           |  xxxx = adjusted offset,\n||      Log2(Polling interval) --.      |          |  yyyy = measured offset,\n||                                \\     |          |  zzzz = estimated error.\n||                                 |    |           \\\nMS Name\/IP address         Stratum Poll Reach LastRx Last sample               \n===============================================================================\n^* 203.107.6.88                  2   6     7     1    +22ms[ +137ms] +\/-  278ms<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
1.3.3 \u67e5\u770b\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u65e5\u671f<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
Wed Apr  2 09:52:56 AM CST 2025\n[root@server10 ~]# <\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
1.3.4 \u5c06\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u65e5\u671f\u4fdd\u5b58\u5230\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
[root@server10 ~]# clock -w<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
1.4 \u5b89\u88c5zabbix7.0\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6e90<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
[root@web1 ~]# rpm -Uvh https:\/\/repo.zabbix.com\/zabbix\/7.0\/rocky\/9\/x86_64\/zabbix-release-latest-7.0.el9.noarch.rpm\t\t\nRetrieving https:\/\/repo.zabbix.com\/zabbix\/7.0\/rocky\/9\/x86_64\/zabbix-release-latest-7.0.el9.noarch.rpm\nwarning: \/var\/tmp\/rpm-tmp.ViN6al: Header V4 RSA\/SHA512 Signature, key ID b5333005: NOKEY\nVerifying...                          ################################# [100%]\nPreparing...                          ################################# [100%]\nUpdating \/ installing...\n   1:zabbix-release-7.0-5.el9         ################################# [100%]<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
1.5 \u6e05\u7a7adnf\u7f13\u5b58<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
[root@web1 ~]# dnf clean all<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
1.6 \u91cd\u65b0\u751f\u6210dnf\u7f13\u5b58<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
[root@web1 ~]# dnf makecache<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
1.7 \u5b89\u88c5zabbix2\uff082\u6bd41\u5feb\uff09<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
[root@web1 ~]# dnf -y install zabbix-agent2<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
1.8 \u5907\u4efdzabbix\u4ee3\u74062\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
[root@web1 ~]# cp \/etc\/zabbix\/zabbix_agent2.conf \/etc\/zabbix\/zabbix_agent2.conf.bak<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
1.9 \u7f16\u8f91zabbix\u4ee3\u74062\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
[root@web1 ~]# vim \/etc\/zabbix\/zabbix_agent2.conf\n82 Server=192.168.7.10\t\t\t\tzabbix\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\n135 ServerActive=192.168.7.10\t\tzabbix\u6d3b\u8dc3\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\n146 Hostname=web1\t\t\t\t\t\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\uff1a\u5ba2\u6237\u673a\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u540d<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
1.10 \u542f\u52a8zabbix\u4ee3\u74062\uff0c\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5f00\u673a\u542f\u52a8<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
[root@web1 ~]# systemctl enable --now zabbix-agent2.service\nCreated symlink \/etc\/systemd\/system\/multi-user.target.wants\/zabbix-agent2.service \u2192 \/usr\/lib\/systemd\/system\/zabbix-agent2.service.<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
1.11 \u67e5\u770bzabbix\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\u53f7\uff08\u5982\u679c\u6709\u7aef\u53e3\u53f7\uff0c\u8868\u793azabbix\u4ee3\u7406\u8d77\u6765\u4e86\uff09<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
[root@web1 ~]# netstat -tunlp | grep zabbix\ntcp6       0      0 :::10050                :::*                    LISTEN      38899\/zabbix_agent2 \t\t10050\u8868\u793azabbix_agent2<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
1.12 \u542f\u52a8\u9632\u706b\u5899\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5f00\u673a\u542f\u52a8<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
[root@web1 ~]# systemctl enable --now firewalld\n\nCreated symlink \/etc\/systemd\/system\/dbus-org.fedoraproject.FirewallD1.service \u2192 \/usr\/lib\/systemd\/system\/firewalld.service.\n\nCreated symlink \/etc\/systemd\/system\/multi-user.target.wants\/firewalld.service \u2192 \/usr\/lib\/systemd\/system\/firewalld.service.<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
1.13 \u5728\u9632\u706b\u5899\u91cc\u6dfb\u52a0tcp\u768410050\u7aef\u53e3<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
[root@web1 ~]# firewall-cmd --add-port=10050\/tcp\t\t<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
1.14 \u5728\u9632\u706b\u5899\u91cc\u6c38\u4e45\u6dfb\u52a0\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u3001\u67e5\u770b\u9632\u706b\u5899\u7684\u6240\u6709\u89c4\u5219<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
[root@web1 ~]# firewall-cmd --runtime-to-permanent\t\t\t\t\t\nsuccess\n[root@web1 ~]# firewall-cmd --list-all\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\npublic (active)\n  target: default\n  icmp-block-inversion: no\n  interfaces: ens160\n  sources: \n  services: cockpit dhcpv6-client ssh\n  ports: 10050\/tcp<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
1.15 \u672c\u673a\u8f93\u5165\u7f51\u5740\uff1a192.168.7.10:8080 \u5728zabbix\u4e0a\u5173\u8054\u4e3b\u673a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\u4e8c\u3001\u76d1\u63a7Apache<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
2.1 \u5b89\u88c5\u963f\u5e15\u5947<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
[root@web1 ~]# dnf -y install httpd\t<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
2.2 \u542f\u52a8\u963f\u5e15\u5947\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u963f\u5e15\u5947\u5f00\u673a\u542f\u52a8<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
[root@web1 ~]# systemctl enable --now httpd\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\nCreated symlink \/etc\/systemd\/system\/multi-user.target.wants\/httpd.service \u2192 \/usr\/lib\/systemd\/system\/httpd.service.<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
2.3 \u5728\u9632\u706b\u5899\u91cc\u6dfb\u52a0http\uff1a80,https\uff08\u7aef\u53e3\u53f7443\uff09\u670d\u52a1<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
[root@web1 ~]# firewall-cmd --add-service={http,https}<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
2.4 \u5728\u9632\u706b\u5899\u91cc\u6c38\u4e45\u6dfb\u52a0\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
[root@web1 ~]# firewall-cmd --runtime-to-permanent\t\t\t\t\t\nsuccess<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
2.5 \u67e5\u770b\u9632\u706b\u5899\u7684\u6240\u6709\u89c4\u5219<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
[root@web1 ~]# firewall-cmd --list-all\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u67e5\u770b\u9632\u706b\u5899\u7684\u6240\u6709\u89c4\u5219\npublic (active)\n  target: default\n  icmp-block-inversion: no\n  interfaces: ens160\n  sources: \n  services: cockpit dhcpv6-client http https ssh\t\t\t\t\t\n  ports: 10050\/tcp<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
2.6 \u521b\u5efa\u963f\u5e15\u5947\u670d\u52a1\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
 vim \/etc\/httpd\/conf.d\/server-status.conf\t<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
 <Location \"\/server-status\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t#\u5b9a\u4e49\u670d\u52a1\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\nSetHandler server-status\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t#\u5f00\u542f\u89e6\u53d1\u5668\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u72b6\u6001\nRequire all granted\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t#\u5141\u8bb8\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u8bbf\u95ee\n<\/Location>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
2.7 \u91cd\u65b0\u52a0\u8f7d\u963f\u5e15\u5947<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
[root@web1 ~]# systemctl reload httpd<\/p>\n\n\n\n
2.8 \u672c\u5730\u7535\u8111\u8f93\u5165192.168.7.11\/server-status\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\u4e09\u3001\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\u5e93<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
3.1 \u4fee\u6539\u865a\u62df\u673a7.12\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u4e3adb1<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
3.2 \u67e5\u770bSELinux\u72b6\u6001\u3001\u67e5\u770b\u9632\u706b\u5899\u72b6\u6001<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
[root@db1 ~]# sestatus \nSELinux status:                 disabled\n[root@db1 ~]# systemctl status firewalld\n\u25cb firewalld.service - firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon\n     Loaded: loaded (\/usr\/lib\/systemd\/system\/firewalld.service; disabled; preset: enabled)\n     Active: inactive (dead)\n       Docs: man:firewalld(1)\n[root@db1 ~]# vim \/etc\/chrony.conf <\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
3.3 \u7f16\u8f91\u65f6\u95f4\u540c\u6b65\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
[root@db1 ~]# vim \/etc\/chrony.conf <\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
pool ntp.aliyun.com iburst\uff08\u540c\u6b65\u963f\u91cc\u4e91\u65f6\u95f4\uff09<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
3.4 \u542f\u52a8chronyd\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5f00\u673a\u542f\u52a8<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
[root@server10 ~]# systemctl enable --now chronyd  \nCreated symlink \/etc\/systemd\/system\/multi-user.target.wants\/chronyd.service \u2192 \/usr\/lib\/systemd\/system\/chronyd.service.<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
3.5  \u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u95f4\u540c\u6b65<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
[root@server10 ~]# chronyc sources -v\n \n  .-- Source mode  '^' = server, '=' = peer, '#' = local clock.\n \/ .- Source state '*' = current best, '+' = combined, '-' = not combined,\n| \/             'x' = may be in error, '~' = too variable, '?' = unusable.\n||                                                 .- xxxx [ yyyy ] +\/- zzzz\n||      Reachability register (octal) -.           |  xxxx = adjusted offset,\n||      Log2(Polling interval) --.      |          |  yyyy = measured offset,\n||                                \\     |          |  zzzz = estimated error.\n||                                 |    |           \\\nMS Name\/IP address         Stratum Poll Reach LastRx Last sample               \n===============================================================================\n^* 203.107.6.88                  2   6     7     1    +22ms[ +137ms] +\/-  278ms<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
3.6 \u67e5\u770b\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u65e5\u671f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
[root@server10 ~]# date\nWed Apr  2 09:52:56 AM CST 2025<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
3.7 \u5c06\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u65e5\u671f\u4fdd\u5b58\u5230\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
[root@server10 ~]# \n[root@server10 ~]# clock -w<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
3.8 \u5b89\u88c5zabbix7.0\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6e90<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
[root@db1 ~]# rpm -Uvh https:\/\/repo.zabbix.com\/zabbix\/7.0\/rocky\/9\/x86_64\/zabbix-release-latest-7.0.el9.noarch.rpm\t\t\nRetrieving https:\/\/repo.zabbix.com\/zabbix\/7.0\/rocky\/9\/x86_64\/zabbix-release-latest-7.0.el9.noarch.rpm\nwarning: \/var\/tmp\/rpm-tmp.fD2MEK: Header V4 RSA\/SHA512 Signature, key ID b5333005: NOKEY\nVerifying...                          ################################# [100%]\nPreparing...                          ################################# [100%]\nUpdating \/ installing...\n   1:zabbix-release-7.0-5.el9         ################################# [100%]<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
3.9 \u6e05\u7a7adnf\u7f13\u5b58<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
[root@db1 ~]# dnf clean all\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n0 files removed<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
3.10 \u91cd\u65b0\u751f\u6210dnf\u7f13\u5b58<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Rocky Linux 9 - BaseOS                                        1.3 MB\/s | 2.3 MB     00:01    \nRocky Linux 9 - AppStream                                     3.2 MB\/s | 8.6 MB     00:02    \nRocky Linux 9 - Extras                                         15 kB\/s |  16 kB     00:01    \nZabbix Official Repository - x86_64                            84 kB\/s | 215 kB     00:02    \nZabbix Official Repository (non-supported) - x86_64           567  B\/s | 1.1 kB     00:02    \nZabbix Official Repository (tools) - x86_64                   969  B\/s | 2.0 kB     00:02    \nMetadata cache created.<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
3.11 \u5b89\u88c5zabbix-agent2<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
[root@db1 ~]# dnf -y install zabbix-agent2<\/p>\n\n\n\n
3.12 \u7f16\u8f91zabbix-agent2\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
[root@db1 ~]# vim \/etc\/zabbix\/zabbix_agent2.conf \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u7f16\u8f91zabbix-agent2\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\n82 Server=192.168.7.10\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tzabbix\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684IP\n135 ServerActive=192.168.7.10\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tzabbix\u6d3b\u8dc3\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684IP\n146 Hostname=db1\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\uff1a\u5ba2\u6237\u673a\u7684\u540d\u79f0<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
3.13 \u542f\u52a8zabbix\u4ee3\u74062\uff0c\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5f00\u673a\u542f\u52a8<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
[root@db1 ~]# systemctl enable --now zabbix-agent2.service \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\nCreated symlink \/etc\/systemd\/system\/multi-user.target.wants\/zabbix-agent2.service \u2192 \/usr\/lib\/systemd\/system\/zabbix-agent2.service.<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
3.14 \u67e5\u770bzabbix\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\u53f7\uff08\u5982\u679c\u6709\u7aef\u53e3\u53f7\uff0c\u8868\u793azabbix\u4ee3\u7406\u8d77\u6765\u4e86\uff09\uff09<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
[root@db1 ~]# netstat -tunlp | grep zabbix\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\ntcp6       0      0 :::10050                :::*                    LISTEN      38882\/zabbix_agent2 <\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
3.15 \u542f\u52a8\u9632\u706b\u5899\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5f00\u673a\u542f\u52a8\u3001\u5728\u9632\u706b\u5899\u91cc\u6dfb\u52a0tcp\u768410050zabbix\u7aef\u53e3\u53f7\uff09\u7aef\u53e3<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
[root@db1 ~]# firewall-cmd --add-port=10050\/tcp\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\nsuccess<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
3.16 \u5728\u9632\u706b\u5899\u91cc\u6dfb\u52a0tcp\u7684\uff083306\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7aef\u53e3\u53f7\uff09\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7aef\u53e3<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
[root@db1 ~]# firewall-cmd --add-port=3306\/tcp\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\nsuccess<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
3.17 \u5728\u9632\u706b\u5899\u91cc\u6dfb\u52a0\u6c38\u4e45\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
[root@db1 ~]# firewall-cmd --runtime-to-permanent\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\nsuccess<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
3.18 \u67e5\u770b\u9632\u706b\u5899\u7684\u6240\u6709\u89c4\u5219<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
[root@db1 ~]# firewall-cmd --list-all\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\npublic (active)\n  target: default\n  icmp-block-inversion: no\n  interfaces: ens160\n  sources: \n  services: cockpit dhcpv6-client ssh\n  ports: 10050\/tcp 3306\/tcp\t\u770b\u8fd9\u4e2a\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
3.19 \u5b89\u88c5\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u548c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
[root@db1 ~]# dnf -y install mariadb-server mariadb<\/p>\n\n\n\n
3.20 \u542f\u52a8mariadb\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5f00\u673a\u542f\u52a8\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
[root@db1 ~]# systemctl enable --now mariadb\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\nCreated symlink \/etc\/systemd\/system\/mysql.service \u2192 \/usr\/lib\/systemd\/system\/mariadb.service.\nCreated symlink \/etc\/systemd\/system\/mysqld.service \u2192 \/usr\/lib\/systemd\/system\/mariadb.service.\nCreated symlink \/etc\/systemd\/system\/multi-user.target.wants\/mariadb.service \u2192 \/usr\/lib\/systemd\/system\/mariadb.service.<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
[root@db1 ~]# mysql_secure_installation \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
3.21 \u767b\u5f55\u6570\u636e\u5e93<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
[root@db1 ~]# mysql\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\nWelcome to the MariaDB monitor.  Commands end with ; or \\g.\nYour MariaDB connection id is 11\nServer version: 10.5.27-MariaDB MariaDB Server\n\nCopyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.\n\nType 'help;' or '\\h' for help. Type '\\c' to clear the current input statement.<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
3.22 \u4f7f\u7528MySQL\u6570\u636e\u5e93<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
MariaDB [(none)]> use mysql;\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\nReading table information for completion of table and column names\nYou can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A\n\nDatabase changed<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
3.23 \u521b\u5efazabbix monitor\u7528\u6237\uff1bzbx_monitor’@’%\u5141\u8bb8\u4ece\u4efb\u4f55IP\u8bbf\u95ee\uff1b\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u4e3a\uff1azbx@pwd<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
MariaDB [mysql]> create user 'zbx_monitor'@'%' identified by 'zbx@pwd';\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u521b\u5efazabbix monitor\u7528\u6237\uff1bzbx_monitor'@'%\u5141\u8bb8\u4ece\u4efb\u4f55IP\u8bbf\u95ee\uff1b\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u4e3a\uff1azbx@pwd\nQuery OK, 0 rows affected (0.001 sec)<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
3.24 \u5c06\u6240\u6709\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u590d\u5236\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\uff0c\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u67e5\u770b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u67e5\u770b\u89c6\u56fe\uff0c\u6388\u6743\u7ed9zbx_monitor\u7528\u6237\uff1b%\u5141\u8bb8\u4ece\u4efb\u4f55IP\u8bbf\u95ee<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
MariaDB [mysql]> grant replication client,process,show databases,show view on *.* to 'zbx_monitor'@'%';\t\t\t\t\t\t\nQuery OK, 0 rows affected (0.001 sec)<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
3.25 \u5237\u65b0\u6388\u6743\u3001\u9000\u51fa\u6570\u636e\u5e93<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
MariaDB [mysql]> flush privileges;\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\nQuery OK, 0 rows affected (0.001 sec)\n\nMariaDB [mysql]> exit<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
3.26 zabbix\u4e0a\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\u56db\u3001\u76d1\u63a7win2025(wins)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
4.1 \u5f00\u542fwin2025\u865a\u62df\u673a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
4.2 \u8bbe\u7f6ewin2025 IP\u5730\u5740<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
4.3 \u5173\u95ed\u9632\u706b\u5899<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
4.4 win2025\u91cd\u65b0\u547d\u540d<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
4.4 \u5728win2025\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5winsdows\u7248zabbix-agent<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\u4e94\u3001\u8865\u5145\u77e5\u8bc6<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff1a\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u76d1\u63a7\u670d\u52a1\u5668zabbix7.0LTS<\/p>\n\n\n\n
https:\/\/www.zabbix.com\/download?zabbix=7.0&os_distribution=rocky_linux&os_version=9&components=server_frontend_agent_2&db=mysql&ws=apache<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n
zabbbix     192.168.7.10<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u7528\u6237\u540d: Admin<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5bc6\u7801\uff1a  zabbix<\/p>\n\n\n\n
 Proceed with installing zabbix repository.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
# rpm -Uvh https:\/\/repo.zabbix.com\/zabbix\/7.0\/rocky\/9\/x86_64\/zabbix-release-latest-7.0.el9.noarch.rpm<\/p>\n\n\n\n
# dnf clean all<\/p>\n\n\n\n
b. Install Zabbix server, frontend, agent2<\/p>\n\n\n\n
# dnf install zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-web-mysql zabbix-apache-conf zabbix-sql-scripts zabbix-selinux-policy zabbix-agent2<\/p>\n\n\n\n
c. Install Zabbix agent 2 plugins<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Documentation<\/p>\n\n\n\n
You may want to install Zabbix agent 2 plugins.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
# dnf install zabbix-agent2-plugin-mongodb zabbix-agent2-plugin-mssql zabbix-agent2-plugin-postgresql<\/p>\n\n\n\n
d. Create initial database<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Documentation<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Make sure you have database server up and running.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Run the following on your database host.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
# mysql -uroot -p<\/p>\n\n\n\n
password<\/p>\n\n\n\n
mysql> create database zabbix character set utf8mb4 collate utf8mb4_bin;<\/p>\n\n\n\n
mysql> create user zabbix@localhost identified by ‘password’;<\/p>\n\n\n\n
mysql> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost;<\/p>\n\n\n\n
mysql> set global log_bin_trust_function_creators = 1;<\/p>\n\n\n\n
mysql> quit;<\/p>\n\n\n\n
On Zabbix server host import initial schema and data. You will be prompted to enter your newly created password.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
CREATE DATABASE zabbix CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_bin; \u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f7f\u7528 utf8mb4 \u5b57\u7b26\u96c6\u548c utf8mb4_bin \u6392\u5e8f\u89c4\u5219\u7684 Zabbix \u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
set global log_bin_trust_function_creators = 1; \u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u653e\u5bbd MySQL \u5bf9\u5b58\u50a8\u51fd\u6570\u548c\u89e6\u53d1\u5668\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u5728\u542f\u7528\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u65e5\u5fd7\uff08binlog\uff09\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u521b\u5efa\u6216\u4fee\u6539\u672a\u660e\u786e\u6307\u5b9a\u5b89\u5168\u7279\u6027\u7684\u51fd\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5c06 log_bin_trust_function_creators \u8bbe\u4e3a 0 \u662f MySQL \u7684\u5b89\u5168\u57fa\u7ebf\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u9700\u4e25\u683c\u4fdd\u969c\u4e3b\u4ece\u6570\u636e\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
# zcat \/usr\/share\/zabbix-sql-scripts\/mysql\/server.sql.gz | mysql –default-character-set=utf8mb4 -uzabbix -p zabbix<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Disable log_bin_trust_function_creators option after importing database schema.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
# mysql -uroot -p<\/p>\n\n\n\n
password<\/p>\n\n\n\n
mysql> set global log_bin_trust_function_creators = 0;<\/p>\n\n\n\n
mysql> quit;<\/p>\n\n\n\n
e. Configure the database for Zabbix server<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Edit file \/etc\/zabbix\/zabbix_server.conf<\/p>\n\n\n\n
DBPassword=password<\/p>\n\n\n\n
f. Start Zabbix server and agent processes<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Start Zabbix server and agent processes and make it start at system boot.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
# systemctl restart zabbix-server zabbix-agent2 httpd php-fpm<\/p>\n\n\n\n
# systemctl enable zabbix-server zabbix-agent2 httpd php-fpm<\/p>\n\n\n\n
g. Open Zabbix UI web page<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The default URL for Zabbix UI when using Apache web server is http:\/\/host\/zabbix<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5982\u679cweb\u662fApache,\u5219\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u5730\u5740\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
http:\/\/192.168.7.10:8080\/zabbix\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1.\u76d1\u63a7windows server 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n
192.168.7.21<\/p>\n\n\n\n
2.\u89e3\u51b3\u4e2d\u6587\u4e71\u7801\u95ee\u9898<\/p>\n\n\n\n
3.\u76d1\u63a7Linux\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/p>\n\n\n\n
192.168.7.11<\/p>\n\n\n\n
4.\u76d1\u63a7Apache<\/p>\n\n\n\n
http:\/\/192.168.7.11\/server-status?auto<\/p>\n\n\n\n
ab\u7684\u5b89\u88c5<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5feb\u901f\u5b89\u88c5   yum -y install httpd-tools<\/p>\n\n\n\n
ab -n 8 -c 8 http:\/\/192.168.7.11:80\/\/index.html?app=app&c=seckill&a=addQsec&gid=1&type=redis<\/p>\n\n\n\n
email\u62a5\u8b66<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u544a\u8b66—–\u300b \u5a92\u4ecb——\u300b \u5f00\u542fEmail<\/p>\n\n\n\n
5.\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\u5e93Mariadb<\/p>\n\n\n\n
192.168.7.12<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1)\u521b\u5efa\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u76d1\u63a7\u8d26\u53f7<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Zabbix \u76d1\u63a7 MariaDB \u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6307\u6807\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u5927\u7c7b\uff0c\u6db5\u76d6\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u8d44\u6e90\u5229\u7528\u3001\u8fde\u63a5\u7ba1\u7406\u53ca\u4e3b\u4ece\u590d\u5236\u7b49\u5173\u952e\u7ef4\u5ea6\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
—<\/p>\n\n\n\n
### \u4e00\u3001**\u67e5\u8be2\u6027\u80fd\u4e0e\u541e\u5410\u91cf**<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1. **\u67e5\u8be2\u541e\u5410\u91cf**  <\/p>\n\n\n\n
   – **Com_select\/insert\/update\/delete**\uff1a\u6bcf\u79d2\u6267\u884c\u7684 SELECT\u3001INSERT\u3001UPDATE\u3001DELETE \u64cd\u4f5c\u6b21\u6570\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8bfb\u5199\u538b\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
   – **Questions**\uff1a\u603b\u67e5\u8be2\u91cf\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u76d1\u63a7\u67e5\u8be2\u91cf\u7684\u9aa4\u53d8\uff08\u5982\u9aa4\u964d\u53ef\u80fd\u9884\u793a\u6545\u969c\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
   – **Slow_queries**\uff1a\u6162\u67e5\u8be2\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u6807\u8bc6\u67e5\u8be2\u6548\u7387\u95ee\u9898\uff08\u9700\u7ed3\u5408 `long_query_time` \u914d\u7f6e\u5206\u6790\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
2. **\u6267\u884c\u6027\u80fd**  <\/p>\n\n\n\n
   – **Innodb_row_lock_time**\uff1a\u884c\u9501\u7b49\u5f85\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u9501\u7ade\u4e89\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
   – **Handler_read%**\uff1a\u7d22\u5f15\u5229\u7528\u7387\u6307\u6807\uff08\u5982 `Handler_read_first` \u7d22\u5f15\u626b\u63cf\u6b21\u6570\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
—<\/p>\n\n\n\n
### \u4e8c\u3001**\u8fde\u63a5\u4e0e\u7ebf\u7a0b\u7ba1\u7406**<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1. **\u8fde\u63a5\u72b6\u6001**  <\/p>\n\n\n\n
   – **Threads_connected**\uff1a\u5f53\u524d\u6d3b\u8dc3\u8fde\u63a5\u6570\uff0c\u9700\u4e0e `max_connections` \u5bf9\u6bd4\u907f\u514d\u8d85\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
   – **Aborted_connects**\uff1a\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u5c1d\u8bd5\u6b21\u6570\uff0c\u6392\u67e5\u7f51\u7edc\u6216\u6743\u9650\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
   – **Max_used_connections**\uff1a\u5386\u53f2\u6700\u5927\u5e76\u53d1\u8fde\u63a5\u6570\uff0c\u6307\u5bfc\u8d44\u6e90\u6269\u5bb9\u89c4\u5212\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
2. **\u7ebf\u7a0b\u6548\u7387**  <\/p>\n\n\n\n
   – **Threads_running**\uff1a\u6b63\u5728\u6267\u884c\u7684\u7ebf\u7a0b\u6570\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u77ac\u65f6\u8d1f\u8f7d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
   – **Threads_created**\uff1a\u7d2f\u8ba1\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u7ebf\u7a0b\u6570\uff0c\u76d1\u63a7\u7ebf\u7a0b\u6c60\u5065\u5eb7\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
—<\/p>\n\n\n\n
### \u4e09\u3001**\u7f13\u51b2\u6c60\u4e0e\u5b58\u50a8\u5f15\u64ce**<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1. **InnoDB \u7f13\u51b2\u6c60**  <\/p>\n\n\n\n
   – **Innodb_buffer_pool_pages_free**\uff1a\u7a7a\u95f2\u9875\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u8bc4\u4f30\u7f13\u5b58\u5229\u7528\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
   – **Innodb_buffer_pool_reads**\uff1a\u78c1\u76d8\u8bfb\u53d6\u6b21\u6570\uff0c\u82e5\u9ad8\u5219\u9700\u589e\u5927\u7f13\u51b2\u6c60\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
   – **Innodb_buffer_pool_hit_rate**\uff1a\u7f13\u5b58\u547d\u4e2d\u7387\uff08\u9700\u8ba1\u7b97\uff1a`(1 – Innodb_buffer_pool_reads \/ Innodb_buffer_pool_read_requests) * 100`\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
2. **\u8868\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e0e I\/O**  <\/p>\n\n\n\n
   – **Innodb_data_read\/written**\uff1a\u6570\u636e\u8bfb\u5199\u91cf\uff0c\u76d1\u63a7\u78c1\u76d8 I\/O \u8d1f\u8f7d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
   – **Innodb_log_waits**\uff1a\u65e5\u5fd7\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u7b49\u5f85\u6b21\u6570\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u65e5\u5fd7\u5199\u5165\u74f6\u9888\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
—<\/p>\n\n\n\n
### \u56db\u3001**\u4e3b\u4ece\u590d\u5236\u72b6\u6001**<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1. **\u590d\u5236\u5ef6\u8fdf\u4e0e\u5065\u5eb7\u5ea6**  <\/p>\n\n\n\n
   – **Seconds_Behind_Master**\uff1a\u4e3b\u4ece\u5ef6\u8fdf\u79d2\u6570\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u53cd\u6620\u590d\u5236\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
   – **Slave_IO_Running\/Slave_SQL_Running**\uff1aI\/O \u7ebf\u7a0b\u548c SQL \u7ebf\u7a0b\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u6001\uff080\/1 \u8868\u793a\u5f02\u5e38\/\u6b63\u5e38\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
   – **Last_IO_Error\/Last_SQL_Error**\uff1a\u8bb0\u5f55\u590d\u5236\u94fe\u8def\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
—<\/p>\n\n\n\n
### \u4e94\u3001**\u8d44\u6e90\u5229\u7528\u7387**<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1. **CPU \u4e0e\u5185\u5b58**  <\/p>\n\n\n\n
   – **CPU \u7a7a\u95f2\u65f6\u95f4\uff08CPU Idle\uff09**\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u811a\u672c\u76d1\u63a7\u7a7a\u95f2\u7387\uff08\u5982 `iostat` \u63d0\u53d6 `%idle`\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
   – **\u5185\u5b58\u4f7f\u7528\u7387**\uff1a\u76d1\u63a7 `Mem_used` \u548c `Mem_free` \u767e\u5206\u6bd4\uff0c\u907f\u514d OOM\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
2. **\u78c1\u76d8\u4e0e\u7f51\u7edc**  <\/p>\n\n\n\n
   – **\u78c1\u76d8\u7a7a\u95f4\u5229\u7528\u7387**\uff1a\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\u76ee\u5f55\u3001\u65e5\u5fd7\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u5269\u4f59\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
   – **\u7f51\u7edc\u6d41\u91cf**\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7 Zabbix \u5185\u7f6e\u9879\uff08\u5982 `net.if.in\/out`\uff09\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7aef\u53e3\u7684\u6d41\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
—<\/p>\n\n\n\n
### \u516d\u3001**\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u6307\u6807\u4e0e\u6269\u5c55**<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1. **\u72b6\u6001\u53d8\u91cf\u4e0e\u6027\u80fd\u8ba1\u6570\u5668**  <\/p>\n\n\n\n
   \u901a\u8fc7 `SHOW GLOBAL STATUS` \u548c `SHOW VARIABLES` \u83b7\u53d6\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u6307\u6807\uff08\u5982 `Qcache_hits` \u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u5b58\u547d\u4e2d\u6b21\u6570\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
2. **\u811a\u672c\u5316\u76d1\u63a7**  <\/p>\n\n\n\n
   \u53ef\u7f16\u5199 Shell\/Python \u811a\u672c\u91c7\u96c6\u4e1a\u52a1\u76f8\u5173\u6307\u6807\uff08\u5982\u4e8b\u52a1\u541e\u5410\u91cf\u3001\u9501\u7b49\u5f85\u65f6\u95f4\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7 Zabbix Agent \u7684 `UserParameter` \u96c6\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
—<\/p>\n\n\n\n
### \u914d\u7f6e\u5efa\u8bae<\/p>\n\n\n\n
– **\u6a21\u677f\u590d\u7528**\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528 Zabbix \u5b98\u65b9\u6216\u793e\u533a\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684 **MySQL\/MariaDB \u76d1\u63a7\u6a21\u677f**\uff08\u5982 “MySQL by Zabbix agent”\uff09\uff0c\u5feb\u901f\u90e8\u7f72\u57fa\u7840\u76d1\u63a7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
– **\u544a\u8b66\u9608\u503c**\uff1a\u9488\u5bf9\u5173\u952e\u6307\u6807\uff08\u5982 `Slow_queries > 0`\u3001`Slave_SQL_Running = 0`\uff09\u8bbe\u7f6e\u89e6\u53d1\u5668\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u90ae\u4ef6\u3001Webhook \u544a\u8b66\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
– **\u6027\u80fd\u57fa\u7ebf**\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7 Zabbix \u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6570\u636e\u751f\u6210\u6027\u80fd\u57fa\u7ebf\uff0c\u8f85\u52a9\u5bb9\u91cf\u89c4\u5212\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6307\u6807\u7ec4\u5408\uff0c\u53ef\u5168\u9762\u638c\u63e1 MariaDB \u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4ece\u57fa\u7840\u8d44\u6e90\u5230\u590d\u6742\u4e1a\u52a1\u903b\u8f91\u7684\u5168\u65b9\u4f4d\u76d1\u63a7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
===================================================<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3azabbix\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u6307\u5b9a\u5b57\u7b26\u96c6\u4e3autf8mb4\uff0c\u6821\u5bf9\u89c4\u5219\u4e3autf8mb4_bin<\/p>\n\n\n\n
mysql> set global log_bin_trust_function_creators = 1; \u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u662f \u4e34\u65f6\u5173\u95ed MySQL \u5bf9\u5b58\u50a8\u51fd\u6570\/\u89e6\u53d1\u5668\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u68c0\u67e5\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u5728\u542f\u7528\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u65e5\u5fd7\uff08binlog\uff09\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u521b\u5efa\u672a\u660e\u786e\u58f0\u660e DETERMINISTIC\u3001NO SQL \u6216 READS SQL DATA \u7279\u6027\u7684\u51fd\u6570<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Zabbix\u5e94\u7528\uff1a\u76d1\u63a7Linux\u4e3b\u673a\u3001\u76d1\u63a7apache\u3001\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3001\u76d1\u63a7wins\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08win2025\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff09 \u5b9e […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[91,92,94,95,93],"class_list":["post-1516","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-linux","tag-zabbix","tag-web","tag-win2025","tag-95","tag-93"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/113.45.254.23\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1516","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/113.45.254.23\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/113.45.254.23\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/113.45.254.23\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/113.45.254.23\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1516"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"http:\/\/113.45.254.23\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1516\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1561,"href":"http:\/\/113.45.254.23\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1516\/revisions\/1561"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/113.45.254.23\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1516"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/113.45.254.23\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1516"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/113.45.254.23\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1516"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}