{"id":1724,"date":"2025-05-25T19:05:18","date_gmt":"2025-05-25T11:05:18","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/113.45.254.23\/?p=1724"},"modified":"2025-05-25T19:05:19","modified_gmt":"2025-05-25T11:05:19","slug":"%e5%a4%8d%e6%9d%82%e7%9a%84%e4%b8%89%e5%b1%82%e4%ba%a4%e6%8d%a2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/113.45.254.23\/?p=1724","title":{"rendered":"\u590d\u6742\u7684\u4e09\u5c42\u4ea4\u6362"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u77e5\u8bc6\u5bfc\u5f15\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5b9e\u9a8c3\uff1a\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u94fe\u8defhybrid<\/p>\n\n\n\n

hybrid\u63a5\u53e3\u65e2\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fde\u63a5\u666e\u901a\u7ec8\u7aef\u7684\u63a5\u5165\u94fe\u8def\u53c8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fde\u63a5\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u95f4\u7684\u5e72\u9053\u94fe\u8def\uff0c\u5b83\u5141\u8bb8\u591a\u4e2a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

VLAN\u7684\u5e27\u901a\u8fc7\uff0c\u5e76\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u51fa\u63a5\u53e3\u65b9\u5411\u5c06\u67d0\u4e9bVLAN\u5e27\u7684\u6807\u7b7e\u5265\u6389<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hybird\u63a5\u53e3\u5904\u7406VLAN\u5e27\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff081\uff09\u6536\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8c\u5c42\u5e27\uff0c\u5224\u65ad\u662f\u5426\u6709VLAN\u6807\u7b7e\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u6807\u7b7e\uff0c\u5219\u6807\u8bb0\u4e0aHybrid\u63a5\u53e3<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7684PVID,\u8fdb\u884c\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u5904\u7406\uff1b\u6709\u6807\u7b7e\uff0c\u5224\u65ad\u8be5Hybrid\u63a5\u53e3\u662f\u5426\u5141\u8bb8\u8be5VLAN\u7684\u5e27\u8fdb\u5165\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5141\u8bb8\u5219\u8fdb\u884c\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u4e22\u5f03\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff082\uff09\u5f53\u6570\u636e\u5e27\u4eceHybird\u63a5\u53e3\u53d1\u51fa\u65f6\uff0c\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u5224\u65adVLAN\u5728\u672c\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\u662fUntagged<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd8\u662fTagged.\u5982\u679c\u662fUntagged,\u5148\u5265\u79bb\u5e27\u7684VLAN\u6807\u7b7e\uff0c\u518d\u53d1\u9001\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u662fTagged,\u5219<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u76f4\u63a5\u53d1\u9001\u5e27\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

     \u901a\u8fc7\u914d\u7f6eHybird\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9VLAN\u6807\u7b7e\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u65e2\u80fd\u591f\u5b9e\u73b0Access\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u529f\u80fd<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff0c\u53c8\u80fd\u591f\u5b9e\u73b0Trunk\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u529f\u80fd<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5b9e\u9a8c4\uff1a\u5355\u81c2\u8def\u7531<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5907\u6ce8\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f7f\u7528dot1q termination vid\u547d\u4ee4\u914d\u7f6e\u5b50\u63a5\u53e3\u5bf9\u4e00\u5c42tag\u62a5\u6587\u7684\u7ec8\u7ed3\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u5373\u914d\u7f6e\u8be5\u547d\u4ee4\u540e\uff0c\u8def\u7531\u5668\u5b50\u63a5\u53e3\u5728\u63a5\u6536\u5e26\u6709VLAN tag\u7684  \u62a5\u6587\u65f6\uff0c\u5c06\u5265\u6389tag\u8fdb\u884c\u4e09\u5c42\u8f6c\u53d1\uff0c\u5728\u53d1\u9001\u62a5\u6587\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u5c06\u4e0e\u8be5\u5b50\u63a5\u53e3\u5bf9\u5e94VLAN\u7684VLAN tag\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u62a5\u6587\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f7f\u7528arp broadcast enable \u547d\u4ee4\u5f00\u542f\u5b50\u63a5\u53e3\u7684ARP\u5e7f\u64ad\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u914d\u7f6e\u8be5\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5c06\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u5b50\u63a5\u53e3\u65e0\u6cd5\u53d1\u9001ARP\u5e7f\u64ad\u62a5\u6587\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5411\u5916\u8f6c\u53d1IP\u62a5\u6587\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5b9e\u9a8c1\uff1a\u4e09\u5c42\u4ea4\u6362<\/p>\n\n\n\n

VLANIF\u63a5\u53e3\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u7f51\u7edc\u5c42\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u914d\u7f6eIP\u5730\u5740\u3002\u501f\u52a9VLANIF\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u4e09\u5c42\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u5c31\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u8def\u7531\u8f6c\u53d1\u529f\u80fd<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e00\u3001\u5b9e\u9a8c\u62d3\u6251\u56fe:<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8c\u5c42\u4ea4\u6362\u673a2SW1\uff1a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
<Huawei>system-view\t\t\u8fdb\u5165\u89c6\u56fe\u6a21\u5f0f\nEnter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.\n[Huawei]undo info-center enable\t\u5173\u95ed\u6d88\u606f\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\nInfo: Information center is disabled.\n[Huawei]sysname 2sw1\t\u66f4\u6539\u540d\u79f0\u4e3a2sw1\n[2sw1]vlan batch 10 20 30\t\u521b\u5efavlan 10 20 30\nInfo: This operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment...done.\n[2sw1]interface e0\/0\/1\t\u8fdb\u5165e0\/0\/1\u63a5\u53e3\n[2sw1-Ethernet0\/0\/1]port link-type access\t\u7aef\u53e3\u94fe\u8def\u7c7b\u578b\u4e3a\u63a5\u5165\u94fe\u8def\n[2sw1-Ethernet0\/0\/1]port default vlan 10\t\u7aef\u53e3\u63a5\u5165vlan10\n[2sw1-Ethernet0\/0\/1]quit\t\u9000\u51fa\n[2sw1]\n[2sw1]interface e0\/0\/2\t\u8fdb\u5165e0\/0\/2\u63a5\u53e3\t\t\n[2sw1-Ethernet0\/0\/2]port link-type access\t\u7aef\u53e3\u94fe\u8def\u7c7b\u578b\u4e3a\u63a5\u5165\u94fe\u8def\n[2sw1-Ethernet0\/0\/2]port default vlan 20\t\u7aef\u53e3\u63a5\u5165vlan20\n[2sw1-Ethernet0\/0\/2]quit\t\u9000\u51fa\n[2sw1]\n[2sw1]interface e0\/0\/3\t\u8fdb\u5165e0\/0\/3\u63a5\u53e3\n[2sw1-Ethernet0\/0\/3]port link-type access\t\u7aef\u53e3\u94fe\u8def\u7c7b\u578b\u4e3a\u63a5\u5165\u94fe\u8def\n[2sw1-Ethernet0\/0\/3]port default vlan 30\t\u7aef\u53e3\u63a5\u5165vlan30\n[2sw1-Ethernet0\/0\/3]quit\t\u9000\u51fa\n[2sw1]\n[2sw1]interface e0\/0\/4\t\u8fdb\u5165e0\/0\/4\u63a5\u53e3\t\t\n[2sw1-Ethernet0\/0\/4]port link-type trunk\t\u7aef\u53e3\u94fe\u8def\u7c7b\u578b\u4e3a\u4e2d\u7ee7\u94fe\u8def\n[2sw1-Ethernet0\/0\/4]port trunk allow-pass vlan 10 20 30\t\u7aef\u53e3\u4e2d\u7ee7\u94fe\u8def\u5141\u8bb8vlan10\u300120\u300130\u901a\u8fc7\n[2sw1-Ethernet0\/0\/4]quit\t\u9000\u51fa<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u4e09\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u4e8c\u5c42\u4ea4\u6362\u673a2SW2\uff1a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
<Huawei>system-view\t\t\u8fdb\u5165\u89c6\u56fe\u6a21\u5f0f\nEnter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.\n[Huawei]undo info-center enable\t\u5173\u95ed\u6d88\u606f\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\nInfo: Information center is disabled.\n[Huawei]sysname 2sw2\t\u547d\u540d\u4e3a2sw2\n[2sw2]vlan batch 40 50 60\t\u521b\u5efavlan40\u300150\u300160\nInfo: This operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment...done.\n[2sw2]interface e0\/0\/1\t\u8fdb\u5165e0\/0\/1\u63a5\u53e3\n[2sw2-Ethernet0\/0\/1]port link-type access\t\u7aef\u53e3\u94fe\u8def\u7c7b\u578b\u4e3a\u63a5\u5165\u94fe\u8def\n[2sw2-Ethernet0\/0\/1]port default vlan 40\t\u7aef\u53e3\u63a5\u5165vlan40\n[2sw2-Ethernet0\/0\/1]quit\t\u9000\u51fa\n[2sw2]\n[2sw2]interface e0\/0\/2\t\u8fdb\u5165e0\/0\/2\u63a5\u53e3\n[2sw2-Ethernet0\/0\/2]port link-type access\t\u7aef\u53e3\u94fe\u8def\u7c7b\u578b\u4e3a\u63a5\u5165\u94fe\u8def\n[2sw2-Ethernet0\/0\/2]port default vlan 50\t\u7aef\u53e3\u63a5\u5165vlan50\n[2sw2-Ethernet0\/0\/2]quit\t\u9000\u51fa\n[2sw2]\n[2sw2]\n[2sw2]interface e0\/0\/3\t\u8fdb\u5165e0\/0\/3\u63a5\u53e3\n[2sw2-Ethernet0\/0\/3]port link-type access\t\u7aef\u53e3\u94fe\u8def\u7c7b\u578b\u4e3a\u63a5\u5165\u94fe\u8def\n[2sw2-Ethernet0\/0\/3]port default vlan 60\t\u7aef\u53e3\u63a5\u5165vlan60\n[2sw2-Ethernet0\/0\/3]quit\t\u9000\u51fa\n[2sw2]\n[2sw2]\n[2sw2]interface e0\/0\/4\t\u8fdb\u5165e0\/0\/4\u63a5\u53e3\n[2sw2-Ethernet0\/0\/4]port link-type trunk\t\u7aef\u53e3\u94fe\u8def\u7c7b\u578b\u4e3a\u4e2d\u7ee7\u94fe\u8def\n[2sw2-Ethernet0\/0\/4]port trunk allow-pass vlan 40 50 60\t\u7aef\u53e3\u4e2d\u7ee7\u94fe\u8def\u5141\u8bb8vlan40 50 60\t\u901a\u8fc7\n[2sw2-Ethernet0\/0\/4]quit\t\u9000\u51fa<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u56db\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u4e09\u5c42\u4ea4\u6362\u673a3SW1\uff1a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
<Huawei>system-view \t\u8fdb\u5165\u89c6\u56fe\u6a21\u5f0f\nEnter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.\n[Huawei]undo info-center enable\t\u5173\u95ed\u6d88\u606f\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\nInfo: Information center is disabled.\n[Huawei]sysname 3sw1\t\u66f4\u6539\u540d\u79f0\u4e3a3sw1\n[3sw1]vlan batch 10 20 30 40 50 60 \u521b\u5efavlan10 20 30 40 50 60\nInfo: This operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment...done.\n[3sw1]interface vlanif 10\t\u8fdb\u5165vlan10\u7684\u865a\u63a5\u53e3\n[3sw1-Vlanif10]ip address 192.168.10.254 24 IP\u5730\u5740192.168.10.254 \u5b50\u7f51\u63a9\u780124\n[3sw1-Vlanif10]quit\t\t\t\u9000\u51fa\n[3sw1]interface vlanif 20\t\u8fdb\u5165vlan20\u7684\u865a\u63a5\u53e3\n[3sw1-Vlanif20]ip address 192.168.20.254 24\t IP\u5730\u5740192.168.20.254 \u5b50\u7f51\u63a9\u780124\n\n[3sw1-Vlanif20]quit\t\t\t\u9000\u51fa\n[3sw1]interface vlanif 30\t\u8fdb\u5165vlan30\u7684\u865a\u63a5\u53e3\n[3sw1-Vlanif30]ip address 192.168.30.254 24\t\tIP\u5730\u5740192.168.30.254 \u5b50\u7f51\u63a9\u780124\n[3sw1-Vlanif30]quit\t\t\u9000\u51fa\n[3sw1]interface vlanif 40\t\u8fdb\u5165vlan40\u7684\u865a\u63a5\u53e3\n[3sw1-Vlanif40]ip address 192.168.40.254 24\t\tIP\u5730\u5740192.168.40.254 \u5b50\u7f51\u63a9\u780124\n[3sw1-Vlanif40]quit\t\t\u9000\u51fa\n[3sw1]interface vlanif 50\t\u8fdb\u5165vlan50\u7684\u865a\u63a5\u53e3\n[3sw1-Vlanif50]ip address 192.168.50.254 24\t\tIP\u5730\u5740192.168.50.254 \u5b50\u7f51\u63a9\u780124\n[3sw1-Vlanif50]quit\t\t\u9000\u51fa\n[3sw1]interface vlanif 60\t\u8fdb\u5165vlan60\u7684\u865a\u63a5\u53e3\n[3sw1-Vlanif60]ip address 192.168.60.254 24\t\tIP\u5730\u5740192.168.60.254 \u5b50\u7f51\u63a9\u780124\n[3sw1-Vlanif60]quit\t\t\u9000\u51fa\n[3sw1]interface g0\/0\/1\t\u8fdb\u5165g0\/0\/1\u63a5\u53e3\n[3sw1-GigabitEthernet0\/0\/1]port link-type trunk\t\u7aef\u53e3\u94fe\u8def\u7c7b\u578b\u4e3a\u4e2d\u7ee7\u94fe\u8def\n[3sw1-GigabitEthernet0\/0\/1]port trunk allow-pass vlan 10 20 30\t\u7aef\u53e3\u4e2d\u7ee7\u94fe\u8def\u5141\u8bb8vlan10\u300120\u300130\u901a\u8fc7\n[3sw1-GigabitEthernet0\/0\/1]quit\t\u9000\u51fa\n[3sw1]\n[3sw1]interface g0\/0\/2\t\u8fdb\u5165g0\/0\/3\u63a5\u53e3\n[3sw1-GigabitEthernet0\/0\/2]port link-type trunk\t\u7aef\u53e3\u94fe\u8def\u7c7b\u578b\u4e3a\u4e2d\u7ee7\u94fe\u8def\n[3sw1-GigabitEthernet0\/0\/2]port trunk allow-pass vlan 40 50 60\t\u7aef\u53e3\u4e2d\u7ee7\u94fe\u8def\u5141\u8bb8vlan40\u300150\u300160\u901a\u8fc7\n[3sw1-GigabitEthernet0\/0\/2]quit\t\u9000\u51fa<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u4e94\u3001\u914d\u7f6ePC IP\u3001\u5b50\u7f51\u63a9\u7801\u53ca\u7f51\u5173\uff1a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\u516d\u3001\u67e5\u770bIP\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
[3sw1]display ip interface brief \u67e5\u770bIP\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\n*down: administratively down\n^down: standby\n(l): loopback\n(s): spoofing\nThe number of interface that is UP in Physical is 8\nThe number of interface that is DOWN in Physical is 1\nThe number of interface that is UP in Protocol is 7\nThe number of interface that is DOWN in Protocol is 2\n\nInterface                         IP Address\/Mask      Physical   Protocol  \nMEth0\/0\/1                         unassigned           down       down      \nNULL0                             unassigned           up         up(s)     \nVlanif1                           unassigned           up         down      \nVlanif10                          192.168.10.254\/24    up         up        \nVlanif20                          192.168.20.254\/24    up         up        \nVlanif30                          192.168.30.254\/24    up         up        \nVlanif40                          192.168.40.254\/24    up         up        \nVlanif50                          192.168.50.254\/24    up         up        \nVlanif60                          192.168.60.254\/24    up         up <\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u4e03\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5168\u7f51\u662f\u5426\u4e92\u901a\uff1a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u77e5\u8bc6\u5bfc\u5f15\uff1a \u5b9e\u9a8c3\uff1a\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u94fe\u8defhybrid hybrid\u63a5\u53e3\u65e2\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fde\u63a5\u666e\u901a\u7ec8\u7aef\u7684\u63a5\u5165\u94fe\u8def\u53c8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fde\u63a5\u4ea4\u6362\u673a […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[109,124],"tags":[101],"class_list":["post-1724","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-huawei","category-124","tag-101"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/113.45.254.23\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1724","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/113.45.254.23\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/113.45.254.23\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/113.45.254.23\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/113.45.254.23\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1724"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/113.45.254.23\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1724\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1735,"href":"http:\/\/113.45.254.23\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1724\/revisions\/1735"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/113.45.254.23\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1724"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/113.45.254.23\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1724"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/113.45.254.23\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1724"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}