{"id":1851,"date":"2025-06-07T20:03:28","date_gmt":"2025-06-07T12:03:28","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/113.45.254.23\/?p=1851"},"modified":"2025-06-07T20:04:05","modified_gmt":"2025-06-07T12:04:05","slug":"%e6%9e%84%e5%bb%badocker%e7%9a%84%e7%a7%81%e6%9c%89%e4%bb%93%e5%ba%93%e3%80%81docker%e5%ad%98%e5%82%a8%e3%80%81%e5%9f%ba%e6%9c%ac%e6%9c%ac%e5%9c%b0%e6%a8%a1%e6%9d%bf%e5%88%9b%e5%bb%ba","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/113.45.254.23\/?p=1851","title":{"rendered":"\u6784\u5efadocker\u7684\u79c1\u6709\u4ed3\u5e93\u3001Docker\u5b58\u50a8\u3001\u57fa\u672c\u672c\u5730\u6a21\u677f\u521b\u5efa"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

docker images\u67e5\u770b\u6240\u6709\u955c\u50cf<\/p>\n\n\n\n

docker ps\u67e5\u770b\u8fd0\u884c\u4e2d\u7684\u5bb9\u5668<\/p>\n\n\n\n

docker ps -a\u67e5\u770b\u6240\u6709\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u5bb9\u5668<\/p>\n\n\n\n

docker history\u67e5\u770b\u955c\u50cf\u7684\u5236\u4f5c\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

docker run -it \u4e34\u65f6\u542f\u52a8\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bb9\u5668<\/p>\n\n\n\n

docker build -t\u901a\u8fc7dockerfile \u5236\u4f5c\u955c\u50cf<\/p>\n\n\n\n

docker commnit\u5236\u4f5c\u955c\u50cf<\/p>\n\n\n\n

docker pull\u4e0b\u8f7d\u955c\u50cf<\/p>\n\n\n\n

docker push \u4e0a\u4f20\u955c\u50cf<\/p>\n\n\n\n

dcoker run -d \u5728\u540e\u53f0\u8fd0\u884c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bb9\u5668<\/p>\n\n\n\n

docker run -d -p 5000\uff1a5000\u5728\u540e\u53f0\u8fd0\u884c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bb9\u5668\uff0c\u5c06\u5bb9\u5668\u76845000\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\u6620\u5c04\u5230Host\u4e3b\u673a\u4e0a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

docker run -d -p 5000\uff1a5000 -v \/myregistory\uff1a\/var\/lib\/docker \u5728\u540e\u53f0\u8fd0\u884c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bb9\u5668\uff0c\u5c06\u5bb9\u5668\u76845000\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\u6620\u5c04\u5230Host\u4e3b\u673a\u4e0a\uff0c\u5c06\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\/var\/lib\/docker \u76ee\u5f55\u6620\u5c04\u5230Host\u4e0a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

docker rmi\u5220\u9664\u955c\u50cf<\/p>\n\n\n\n

docker rm\u5220\u9664\u5bb9\u5668  \/\/\u5fc5\u987b\u5148\u505c\u6b62\u5bb9\u5668\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u624d\u80fd\u5220\u9664<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e00\u3001\u5b9e\u9a8c1 \u6784\u5efadocker\u7684\u79c1\u6709\u4ed3\u5e93<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u4ed3\u5e93\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff1a\u4fdd\u5b58\u955c\u50cf<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Push\u4e0a\u4f20 pull\u62c9\u53d6<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[root@server12 ~]# docker pull registry \u62c9\u53d6\u4ed3\u5e93\u7684\u955c\u50cf\n\n[root@server12 ~]# docker images\nREPOSITORY   TAG       IMAGE ID       CREATED         SIZE\nregistry     latest    3dec7d02aaea   2 months ago    57.7MB\nnginx        1.26.0    94543a6c1aef   13 months ago   188MB\n[root@server12 ~]# \n[root@server12 ~]# vim \/etc\/docker\/daemon.json  \u7f16\u8f91dockers\u955c\u50cf\u6e90\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
{\n    \"insecure-registries\":[\"192.168.7.12:5000\"],\n    \"registry-mirrors\":[\n        \"https:\/\/mirror.baidubce.com\",\n        \"https:\/\/9cpn8tt6.mirror.aliyuncs.com\",\n        \"https:\/\/registry.docker-cn.com\",\n        \"https:\/\/dockerproxy.com\",\n        \"https:\/\/mirror.baidubce.com\",\n        \"https:\/\/docker.m.daocloud.io\",\n        \"https:\/\/docker.nju.edu.cn\",\n        \"https:\/\/docker.1panel.live\",\n        \"https:\/\/hub.rat.dev\",\n        \"https:\/\/mirror-gcr.onrender.com\",\n        \"https:\/\/docker.mirrors.sjtug.sjtu.edu.cn\",\n        \"https:\/\/docker.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn\",\n        \"https:\/\/reg-mirror.qiniu.com\",\n        \"https:\/\/registry.docker-cn.com\"\n    ]\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
[root@server12 ~]# systemctl restart docker \u91cd\u542fdocker\n[root@server12 ~]# docker run -d -p 5000:5000 -v \/data\/registry:\/tmp\/registry registry\tdocker\u8fd0\u884c\u4ed3\u5e93\u7684\u955c\u50cf\uff0c\u5728\u540e\u53f0\u751f\u6210\u4ed3\u5e93\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u7aef\u53e3\u6620\u5c04\uff0c\u5bbf\u4e3b\u673a\u76845000\u6620\u5c04\u5bb9\u5668\u76845000\n\/data\/registry\u5bbf\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u76ee\u5f55 \uff1a\u540e\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\nf2ce31ee47230917cc2a4609a24d17d21cbe715e8239023e4fea497e89ffe41f\n[root@server12 ~]# \n[root@server12 ~]# docker images \u67e5\u770b\u7aef\u53e3\u6620\u5c04\nREPOSITORY   TAG       IMAGE ID       CREATED         SIZE\nregistry     latest    3dec7d02aaea   2 months ago    57.7MB\nnginx        1.26.0    94543a6c1aef   13 months ago   188MB\n\n\n[root@server12 ~]# docker tag nginx:1.26.0 192.168.7.12:5000\/nginx:1.26.0 \u7ed9nginx:1.26.0\u955c\u50cf\u6253\u6807\u8bb0\n[root@server12 ~]# \n[root@server12 ~]# docker images\t\nREPOSITORY                TAG       IMAGE ID       CREATED         SIZE\nregistry                  latest    3dec7d02aaea   2 months ago    57.7MB\n192.168.7.12:5000\/nginx\u6307\u5411\u4ed3\u5e93\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e   1.26.0    94543a6c1aef   13 months ago   188MB\nnginx                     1.26.0    94543a6c1aef   13 months ago   188MB\n[root@server12 ~]# \n[root@server12 ~]# docker push 192.168.7.12:5000\/nginx:1.26.0  nginx:1.26.0\u955c\u50cf\u4e0a\u4f20\u5230\u4ed3\u5e93\u91cc\nThe push refers to repository [192.168.7.12:5000\/nginx]\n55ee6a06cb8d: Pushed \n619ad0127e6b: Pushed \n7e7eba133fb8: Pushed \n8fec15e62229: Pushed \nabf5f31b6a0b: Pushed \nb64902b7f501: Pushed \n5d4427064ecc: Pushed \n1.26.0: digest: sha256:433f8e57ead89502d08cf5bab5e1bb22760711ed29218d29ea520a5aac344672 size: 1778<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
[root@server12 ~]# docker images\nREPOSITORY                TAG       IMAGE ID       CREATED         SIZE\nregistry                  latest    3dec7d02aaea   2 months ago    57.7MB\nnginx                     1.26.0    94543a6c1aef   13 months ago   188MB\n192.168.7.12:5000\/nginx   1.26.0    94543a6c1aef   13 months ago   188MB\n[root@server12 ~]# \n[root@server12 ~]# curl 127.0.0.1:5000\/v2\/_catalog \u67e5\u770b\u4ed3\u5e93\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\n{\"repositories\":[\"nginx\"]}\n[root@server12 ~]# \n[root@server12 ~]# docker rmi nginx:1.26.0 \u5220\u9664nginx\u7684\u955c\u50cf\nUntagged: nginx:1.26.0\nUntagged: nginx@sha256:192e88a0053c178683ca139b9d9a2afb0ad986d171fae491949fe10970dd9da9\n\n[root@server12 ~]# docker images\nREPOSITORY                TAG       IMAGE ID       CREATED         SIZE\nregistry                  latest    3dec7d02aaea   2 months ago    57.7MB\n192.168.7.12:5000\/nginx   1.26.0    94543a6c1aef   13 months ago   188MB<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
[root@server12 ~]# docker images\nREPOSITORY                TAG       IMAGE ID       CREATED         SIZE\nregistry                  latest    3dec7d02aaea   2 months ago    57.7MB\n192.168.7.12:5000\/nginx   1.26.0    94543a6c1aef   13 months ago   188MB\n[root@server12 ~]# \n[root@server12 ~]# docker rmi 192.168.7.12:5000\/nginx:1.26.0\t\t\u5220\u9664\u6253\u6807\u8bb0\u7684\u955c\u50cf\uff0c\u4e0a\u4f20\u524d\u5fc5\u987b\u6253\u6807\u8bb0\nUntagged: 192.168.7.12:5000\/nginx:1.26.0\nUntagged: 192.168.7.12:5000\/nginx@sha256:433f8e57ead89502d08cf5bab5e1bb22760711ed29218d29ea520a5aac344672\nDeleted: sha256:94543a6c1aefa9dfe9b4686d815a0b4470663c2d5f9abfdc2dcf9ef03b59149a\nDeleted: sha256:e9eff30b6a9a33eb26e2a65e1ada5e32fd82d8fea650e4aa12f861da6b8f0d7f\nDeleted: sha256:7e68efa1498b7ad724cdb01922b8e91ea66717a2c00d04d621bd727778d31196\nDeleted: sha256:f0840fe5287af0eb3fb8ca8b2693dfaedc92e29772604f1f32800297555a5637\nDeleted: sha256:2c9a63f662ed1d10d5ad54ba720e1dbfa4a2b09d6f0a9ad9cbfa7e701bad25b1\nDeleted: sha256:a25abc4196a82a70072dd67d08f8b2adc09ea71a63188ce0ffb8d5aae7133ea9\nDeleted: sha256:09fbfd28794602bc5859e2481e898fe575169ce03eae4244fd9a26628f1060c2\nDeleted: sha256:5d4427064ecc46e3c2add169e9b5eafc7ed2be7861081ec925938ab628ac0e25\n[root@server12 ~]# \n[root@server12 ~]# docker images\nREPOSITORY   TAG       IMAGE ID       CREATED        SIZE\nregistry     latest    3dec7d02aaea   2 months ago   57.7MB\n[root@server12 ~]# \n[root@server12 ~]# docker pull 192.168.7.12:5000\/nginx:1.26.0\t\u4ece\u4ed3\u5e93\u4e2d\u62c9\u53d6nginx:1.26.0\u7684\u955c\u50cf\n1.26.0: Pulling from nginx\n09f376ebb190: Pull complete \n78240426b67a: Pull complete \nc08c0ae256e2: Pull complete \n10463a6831a8: Pull complete \nbd444d50f7de: Pull complete \n8785af845a38: Pull complete \n694e3980a1e1: Pull complete \nDigest: sha256:433f8e57ead89502d08cf5bab5e1bb22760711ed29218d29ea520a5aac344672\nStatus: Downloaded newer image for 192.168.7.12:5000\/nginx:1.26.0\n192.168.7.12:5000\/nginx:1.26.0\n[root@server12 ~]# \n[root@server12 ~]# docker images\nREPOSITORY                TAG       IMAGE ID       CREATED         SIZE\nregistry                  latest    3dec7d02aaea   2 months ago    57.7MB\n192.168.7.12:5000\/nginx   1.26.0    94543a6c1aef   13 months ago   188MB \u62c9\u53d6\u6210\u529f<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u4e8c\u3001\u5b9e\u9a8c2\uff1adocker\u5b58\u50a8<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u5efa\u7acb\u5bbf\u4e3b\u673a\u76ee\u5f55\u6620\u5c04\u5230\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u5bbf\u4e3b\u673a\u5b58\u5728\u5bb9\u5668\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5bbf\u4e3b\u673a\u4e22\u5931\uff0c\u5bb9\u5668\u4e5f\u5c06\u4e22\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
[root@server12 ~]# docker pull httpd docker\u62c9\u53d6http\u7684\u955c\u50cf\nUsing default tag: latest\nlatest: Pulling from library\/httpd\n61320b01ae5e: Pull complete \nbe60498bea0a: Pull complete \n4f4fb700ef54: Pull complete \n8f86928406fd: Pull complete \n162ef2c73af1: Pull complete \n8dbbd44856ed: Pull complete \nDigest: sha256:09cb4b94edaaa796522c545328b62e9a0db60315c7be9f2b4e02204919926405\nStatus: Downloaded newer image for httpd:latest\ndocker.io\/library\/httpd:latest\n[root@server12 ~]# \n[root@server12 ~]# docker images\nREPOSITORY                TAG       IMAGE ID       CREATED         SIZE\nregistry                  latest    3dec7d02aaea   2 months ago    57.7MB\nhttpd                     latest    958373fdd7e8   4 months ago    148MB \u62c9\u53d6\u6210\u529f\n192.168.7.12:5000\/nginx   1.26.0    94543a6c1aef   13 months ago   188MB\n[root@server12 ~]# \n[root@server12 ~]# vim Dockerfile \u4e66\u5199\u5185\u5bb9<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
[root@server12 ~]# docker run -d -p 8080:80 -v \/root\/Dockerfile:\/kun\/Dockerfile httpd docker\u8fd0\u884c\u963f\u5e15\u5947\u7684\u955c\u50cf\uff0c\u5728\u540e\u53f0\u8fd0\u884c\u963f\u5e15\u5947\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u3002-d\u540e\u53f0\uff0c-p\u7aef\u53e3\uff0c\u5e76\u5efa\u7acb\u7aef\u53e3\u6620\u5c04\uff0c\u5bbf\u4e3b\u673a\u768480\u6620\u5c04\u5230\u5bb9\u5668\u768480.-v\u5efa\u7acb\u76ee\u5f55\u6620\u5c04\uff0c \u5bbf\u4e3b\u673a\u6587\u4ef6\u6620\u5c04\u5230\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\n\/root\/Dockerfile\u5bbf\u4e3b\u673a\uff1b\/kun\/Dockerfile\u5bb9\u5668\nb70b20ab569467611988ec786643759ee320590be5c6569e6a4987dfbfda3e36\n[root@server12 ~]# \n[root@server12 ~]# docker ps\nCONTAINER ID   IMAGE      COMMAND                  CREATED          STATUS          PORTS                                         NAMES\nb70b20ab5694   httpd      \"httpd-foreground\"       10 seconds ago   Up 9 seconds    0.0.0.0:8080->80\/tcp, [::]:8080->80\/tcp       unruffled_elion\nf2ce31ee4723   registry   \"\/entrypoint.sh \/etc\u2026\"   48 minutes ago   Up 48 minutes   0.0.0.0:5000->5000\/tcp, [::]:5000->5000\/tcp   xenodochial_satoshi\n[root@server12 ~]# \n[root@server12 ~]# docker exec -it b70b20ab5694 bash \u8fdb\u5165\u963f\u5e15\u5947\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u91cc\nroot@b70b20ab5694:\/usr\/local\/apache2# cd\nroot@b70b20ab5694:~# ls\nroot@b70b20ab5694:~# cd \/\nroot@b70b20ab5694:\/# ls\nbin   dev  home  lib    media  opt   root  sbin  sys  usr\nboot  etc  kun   lib64  mnt    proc  run   srv   tmp  var\nroot@b70b20ab5694:\/# cat kun\/Dockerfile \u67e5\u770bkun\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0bdockerfile\u6587\u4ef6\niFROM rockylinux:9.2\nRUN yum install -y tree\nWORKDIR \/boot\nRUN touch file1<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
root@b70b20ab5694:\/# read escape sequence ctrl+p+q \u9000\u51fa<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u4e09\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u963f\u5e15\u5947\u7684\u955c\u50cf\u751f\u6210httpd\u5bb9\u5668  \u7b2c\u4e00\u79cd\uff1a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u5efa\u7acb\u76ee\u5f55\u6620\u5c04\u548c\u7aef\u53e3\u6620\u5c04\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u4ece\u5bbf\u4e3b\u673a\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u7528\u4e0a\u5bb9\u5668\u91cc\u6539\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
[root@server12 ~]# docker run -d -p 8888:80 -v \/root\/htdocs:\/usr\/local\/apache2\/htdocs httpd \u5bbf\u4e3b\u673a\u768488\u6620\u5c04\u5230\u5bb9\u5668\u768480.-v\u5efa\u7acb\u76ee\u5f55\u6620\u5c04\uff0c \u5bbf\u4e3b\u673a\u6587\u4ef6\u6620\u5c04\u5230\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\n649aa687c7012535d96b1ce6783837c1aa78f3a5ba439f52147c297795111caf\n[root@server12 ~]# \n[root@server12 ~]# docker ps\nCONTAINER ID   IMAGE      COMMAND                  CREATED          STATUS          PORTS                                         NAMES\n649aa687c701   httpd      \"httpd-foreground\"       6 seconds ago    Up 6 seconds    0.0.0.0:8888->80\/tcp, [::]:8888->80\/tcp       lucid_wiles\nb70b20ab5694   httpd      \"httpd-foreground\"       8 minutes ago    Up 8 minutes    0.0.0.0:8080->80\/tcp, [::]:8080->80\/tcp       unruffled_elion\nf2ce31ee4723   registry   \"\/entrypoint.sh \/etc\u2026\"   56 minutes ago   Up 56 minutes   0.0.0.0:5000->5000\/tcp, [::]:5000->5000\/tcp   xenodochial_satoshi\n[root@server12 ~]# \n[root@server12 ~]# curl 127.0.0.1:8888\n<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 3.2 Final\/\/EN\">\n<html>\n <head>\n  <title>Index of \/<\/title>\n <\/head>\n <body>\n<h1>Index of \/<\/h1>\n<ul><\/ul>\n<\/body><\/html>\n[root@server12 ~]# echo \"hello world\" \/root\/htdocs\/index.html\nhello world \/root\/htdocs\/index.html\n[root@server12 ~]# \n[root@server12 ~]# echo \"hello world\" > \/root\/htdocs\/index.html\n[root@server12 ~]# \n[root@server12 ~]# curl 127.0.0.1:8888 \u5bbf\u4e3b\u673a\u8bbf\u95ee\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u963f\u5e15\u5947 \nhello world\n[root@server12 ~]# docker exec -it 649aa687c701 bash \u5728\u5bbf\u4e3b\u673a\u66f4\u6539\u5185\u5bb9\u4f1a\u540c\u6b65\u5230\u5bb9\u5668\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u5bf9\u4e00\u6620\u5c04\nroot@649aa687c701:\/usr\/local\/apache2# ls\nbin  build  cgi-bin  conf  error  htdocs  icons  include  logs  modules\nroot@649aa687c701:\/usr\/local\/apache2# cat htdocs\/index.html \u67e5\u770b\u963f\u5e15\u5947\u5bb9\u5668\u91cc\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9875\u9762\nhello world\nroot@649aa687c701:\/usr\/local\/apache2# read escape sequence\n[root@server12 ~]# \n\u52a0\u53ea\u8bfb\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u66f4\u6539\u5bb9\u5668\u76ee\u5f55\u6743\u9650\uff1a<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
[root@server12 ~]# docker run -d -p 8081:80 -v \/root\/htdocs:\/usr\/local\/apache2\/htdocs:ro httpd\ndocker\u8fd0\u884c\u963f\u5e15\u5947\u7684\u955c\u50cf\uff0c\u5728\u540e\u53f0\u751f\u6210\u963f\u5e15\u5947\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u7aef\u53e3\u6620\u5c04\uff0c\u5bbf\u4e3b\u673a\u768481\u6620\u5c04\u5230\u5bb9\u5668\u768480.\u5efa\u7acb\u76ee\u5f55\u6620\u5c04\uff0c\u5bbf\u4e3b\u673a\u6587\u4ef6\u6620\u5c04\u5230\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5728\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u6dfb\u52a0\u53ea\u8bfb\u6743\u9650\u3002\n6bb772360b253be39601d087a03f0c0a35ab4823d658ef51b0127bbc84c539e1\n[root@server12 ~]# \n[root@server12 ~]# docker ps \nCONTAINER ID   IMAGE      COMMAND                  CREATED             STATUS             PORTS                                         NAMES\n6bb772360b25   httpd      \"httpd-foreground\"       7 seconds ago       Up 7 seconds       0.0.0.0:8081->80\/tcp, [::]:8081->80\/tcp       sharp_borg\n649aa687c701   httpd      \"httpd-foreground\"       11 minutes ago      Up 11 minutes      0.0.0.0:8888->80\/tcp, [::]:8888->80\/tcp       lucid_wiles\nb70b20ab5694   httpd      \"httpd-foreground\"       19 minutes ago      Up 19 minutes      0.0.0.0:8080->80\/tcp, [::]:8080->80\/tcp       unruffled_elion\nf2ce31ee4723   registry   \"\/entrypoint.sh \/etc\u2026\"   About an hour ago   Up About an hour   0.0.0.0:5000->5000\/tcp, [::]:5000->5000\/tcp   xenodochial_satoshi\n[root@server12 ~]# \n[root@server12 ~]# docker exec -it 6bb772360b25 bash \u8fdb\u5165\u5230\u963f\u5e15\u5947\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u91cc\nroot@6bb772360b25:\/usr\/local\/apache2# ls\nbin  build  cgi-bin  conf  error  htdocs  icons  include  logs  modules\nroot@6bb772360b25:\/usr\/local\/apache2# cd htdocs\/ \u8fdb\u5165\u5230\u963f\u5e15\u5947\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\nroot@6bb772360b25:\/usr\/local\/apache2\/htdocs# ls\nindex.html\nroot@6bb772360b25:\/usr\/local\/apache2\/htdocs# echo \"111111\" > index.html \u5411\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9875\u9762\u5199\u51651111\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\nbash: index.html: Read-only file system \u5199\u4e0d\u8fdb\u53bb\uff0c\u53ea\u8bfb\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u770b\u4e0d\u80fd\u5199\u3002\nroot@6bb772360b25:\/usr\/local\/apache2\/htdocs# exit\nexit\n\u4e0d\u6307\u5411\uff1a\u76f4\u63a5\u6307\u5411\u5bb9\u5668<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
[root@server12 ~]# docker run -d -p 8081:80 -v \/root\/htdocs:\/usr\/local\/apache2\/htdocs:ro httpd\ndocker\u8fd0\u884c\u963f\u5e15\u5947\u7684\u955c\u50cf\uff0c\u5728\u540e\u53f0\u751f\u6210\u963f\u5e15\u5947\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u7aef\u53e3\u6620\u5c04\uff0c\u5bbf\u4e3b\u673a\u768481\u6620\u5c04\u5230\u5bb9\u5668\u768480.\u5efa\u7acb\u76ee\u5f55\u6620\u5c04\uff0c\u5bbf\u4e3b\u673a\u6587\u4ef6\u6620\u5c04\u5230\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5728\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u6dfb\u52a0\u53ea\u8bfb\u6743\u9650\u3002\n6bb772360b253be39601d087a03f0c0a35ab4823d658ef51b0127bbc84c539e1\n[root@server12 ~]# \n[root@server12 ~]# docker ps \nCONTAINER ID   IMAGE      COMMAND                  CREATED             STATUS             PORTS                                         NAMES\n6bb772360b25   httpd      \"httpd-foreground\"       7 seconds ago       Up 7 seconds       0.0.0.0:8081->80\/tcp, [::]:8081->80\/tcp       sharp_borg\n649aa687c701   httpd      \"httpd-foreground\"       11 minutes ago      Up 11 minutes      0.0.0.0:8888->80\/tcp, [::]:8888->80\/tcp       lucid_wiles\nb70b20ab5694   httpd      \"httpd-foreground\"       19 minutes ago      Up 19 minutes      0.0.0.0:8080->80\/tcp, [::]:8080->80\/tcp       unruffled_elion\nf2ce31ee4723   registry   \"\/entrypoint.sh \/etc\u2026\"   About an hour ago   Up About an hour   0.0.0.0:5000->5000\/tcp, [::]:5000->5000\/tcp   xenodochial_satoshi\n[root@server12 ~]# \n[root@server12 ~]# docker exec -it 6bb772360b25 bash \u8fdb\u5165\u5230\u963f\u5e15\u5947\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u91cc\nroot@6bb772360b25:\/usr\/local\/apache2# ls\nbin  build  cgi-bin  conf  error  htdocs  icons  include  logs  modules\nroot@6bb772360b25:\/usr\/local\/apache2# cd htdocs\/ \u8fdb\u5165\u5230\u963f\u5e15\u5947\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\nroot@6bb772360b25:\/usr\/local\/apache2\/htdocs# ls\nindex.html\nroot@6bb772360b25:\/usr\/local\/apache2\/htdocs# echo \"111111\" > index.html \u5411\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9875\u9762\u5199\u51651111\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\nbash: index.html: Read-only file system \u5199\u4e0d\u8fdb\u53bb\uff0c\u53ea\u8bfb\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u770b\u4e0d\u80fd\u5199\u3002\nroot@6bb772360b25:\/usr\/local\/apache2\/htdocs# exit\nExit\n\n[root@server12 ~]# docker run -d -p 8082:80 -v \/usr\/local\/apache2\/htdocs httpd \ndocker\u8fd0\u884c\u963f\u5e15\u5947\u7684\u955c\u50cf\uff0c\u5728\u540e\u53f0\u751f\u6210\u963f\u5e15\u5947\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u7aef\u53e3\u6620\u5c04\uff0c\u5bbf\u4e3b\u673a\u768482\u6620\u5c04\u5230\u5bb9\u5668\u768480.\u5efa\u7acb\u76ee\u5f55\u6620\u5c04\uff0c\u5bbf\u4e3b\u673a\u6587\u4ef6\u6620\u5c04\u5230\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5728\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u6dfb\u52a0\u53ea\u8bfb\u6743\u9650\u3002-v\u76f4\u63a5\u6307\u5b9a\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c-d\uff1a\u540e\u53f0\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c-p\uff1a\u5c06\u5bb9\u5668\u76845000\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\na019d8f16a079436bf884f180c24b1a0daf58864c5395cad41f64d81091e5c49\n[root@server12 ~]# \n[root@server12 ~]# docker ps \u67e5\u770b\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\nCONTAINER ID   IMAGE      COMMAND                  CREATED             STATUS             PORTS                                         NAMES\na019d8f16a07   httpd      \"httpd-foreground\"       5 seconds ago       Up 4 seconds       0.0.0.0:8082->80\/tcp, [::]:8082->80\/tcp       epic_kalam\n[root@server12 ~]# docker inspect a019d8f16a07 \u67e5\u770b\u963f\u5e15\u5947\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u6ca1\u5efa\u7acb\u76ee\u5f55\u6620\u5c04\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u6307\u5411\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u76ee\u5f55<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
 \"Mounts\": [ \t\u6302\u8f7d\n            {\n                \"Type\": \"volume\",\n                \"Name\": \"defc2de2c44f9ebdf131ec570099112478ec16e3d798693f5f7ec25b51ea140f\",\n                \"Source\": \"\/var\/lib\/docker\/volumes\/defc2de2c44f9ebdf131ec570099112478ec16e3d798693f5f7ec25b51ea140f\/_data\",\n                Source\u5bbf\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u6e90\u8def\u5f84\n\t\t\t\t\"Destination\": \"\/usr\/local\/apache2\/htdocs\",\n\t\t\t\tDestination\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\n                \"Driver\": \"local\",\n                \"Mode\": \"\",\n                \"RW\": true,\n                \"Propagation\": \"\"\n            }\n        ],<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
[root@server12 ~]# cd \/var\/lib\/docker\/volumes\/defc2de2c44f9ebdf131ec570099112478ec16e3d798693f5f7ec25b51ea140f\/_data\n\u8fdb\u5165\u963f\u5e15\u5947\u5bbf\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\n[root@server12 _data]# ls\nindex.html\n[root@server12 _data]# cat index.html \u67e5\u770b\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9875\u9762\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\n<html><body><h1>It works!<\/h1><\/body><\/html> It works!\n[root@server12 _data]# curl 127.0.0.1:8082\n<html><body><h1>It works!<\/h1><\/body><\/html>\n[root@server12 _data]# \n[root@server12 _data]# echo \"1111111111\" > index.html  \u4fee\u6539\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9875\u9762\n[root@server12 _data]# \n[root@server12 _data]# curl 127.0.0.1:8082 \u5728\u5bbf\u4e3b\u673a\u4e0b\u8bbf\u95ee\u963f\u5e15\u5947\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\uff08curl\u5b57\u7b26\u8bbf\u95ee\u963f\u5e15\u5947\u9875\u9762\uff09<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u56db\u3001\u5b9e\u9a8c3\uff1a\u521b\u5efa\u955c\u50cf\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a\u57fa\u4e8e\u672c\u5730\u6a21\u677f\u7684\u521b\u5efa\uff08Dockerfile\u6587\u4ef6 \u91cd\u70b9\uff09<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
[root@server12 ~]# cat centos-7-x86_64-minimal.tar.gz | docker import - centos7 \u5c06centos7\u6a21\u677f\u5bfc\u5165\u5230docker\u91cc\nsha256:05fc8c78bcf67d6aed83ca7d8e23d7bb166649c801dc9569a76c490eb678fb80\n[root@server12 ~]# \n[root@server12 ~]# docker images \nREPOSITORY                TAG       IMAGE ID       CREATED         SIZE\ncentos7                   latest    05fc8c78bcf6   5 seconds ago   435MB\nregistry                  latest    3dec7d02aaea   2 months ago    57.7MB\nhttpd                     latest    958373fdd7e8   4 months ago    148MB\n192.168.7.12:5000\/nginx   1.26.0    94543a6c1aef   13 months ago   188MB\n[root@server12 ~]# \n[root@server12 ~]# docker run -itd centos7 bash docker\u5728\u540e\u53f0\u8fd0\u884c centos7\u955c\u50cf\uff0c\u8fd0\u884ccentos7 \u5bb9\u5668\n4f089754ba4ddf5b77f00d5181b54ac85ea1b2f4edff79f55b02cd7270a946b7\n[root@server12 ~]# \n[root@server12 ~]# docker ps\nCONTAINER ID   IMAGE      COMMAND                  CREATED          STATUS          PORTS                                         NAMES\n4f089754ba4d   centos7    \"bash\"                   10 seconds ago   Up 9 seconds                                                  magical_meninsky\na019d8f16a07   httpd      \"httpd-foreground\"       34 minutes ago   Up 34 minutes   0.0.0.0:8082->80\/tcp, [::]:8082->80\/tcp       epic_kalam\n6bb772360b25   httpd      \"httpd-foreground\"       38 minutes ago   Up 38 minutes   0.0.0.0:8081->80\/tcp, [::]:8081->80\/tcp       sharp_borg\n649aa687c701   httpd      \"httpd-foreground\"       50 minutes ago   Up 50 minutes   0.0.0.0:8888->80\/tcp, [::]:8888->80\/tcp       lucid_wiles\nb70b20ab5694   httpd      \"httpd-foreground\"       58 minutes ago   Up 58 minutes   0.0.0.0:8080->80\/tcp, [::]:8080->80\/tcp       unruffled_elion\nf2ce31ee4723   registry   \"\/entrypoint.sh \/etc\u2026\"   2 hours ago      Up 2 hours      0.0.0.0:5000->5000\/tcp, [::]:5000->5000\/tcp   xenodochial_satoshi\n[root@server12 ~]# \n[root@server12 ~]# docker exec -it 4f089754ba4d bash \u8fdb\u5165\u5230centos7 \u5bb9\u5668\n[root@4f089754ba4d \/]# uname -r \u5bbf\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u5185\u6838\n5.14.0-503.14.1.el9_5.x86_64\n[root@4f089754ba4d \/]# \n[root@4f089754ba4d \/]# cat \/etc\/redhat-release  \u67e5\u770b\u7cfb\u7edf\u7248\u672c\nCentOS Linux release 7.2.1511 (Core) \n[root@4f089754ba4d \/]# exit\nexit<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
4.1 server12\u5173\u673a\u62cd\u5feb\u7167<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
[root@server12 ~]# mkdir apache\n[root@server12 ~]# \n[root@server12 ~]# cd apache\/\n[root@server12 apache]# vim Dockerfile  \u521b\u5efadockerfile \u6587\u4ef6\nFROM rockylinux:9.2 \t\t\u4f7f\u7528rockylinux:9.2\u955c\u50cf\nLABEL maintainer=\"lee <2823629811@qq.com>\"   <2823629811@qq.com>\" \u6307\u5b9a\u4f5c\u8005\u4fe1\u606f\nRUN dnf -y install httpd  \t\u6267\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88c5\u963f\u5e15\u5947\nRUN echo \"Hello DockerFile\" > \/var\/www\/html\/index.html\t\t\u6267\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\u521b\u5efa\u963f\u5e15\u5947\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9875\u9762\nEXPOSE 80\t\t\t\t\u6307\u5b9a\u5916\u754c\u4ea4\u4e92\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\u4e3a80\nCMD [\"-D\", \"FOREGROUND\"]\t\t\u6784\u5efa\u5bb9\u5668\u540e\u5728\u540e\u53f0\u8c03\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\nENTRYPOINT [\"\/usr\/sbin\/httpd\"]\t\u914d\u7f6e\u5bb9\u5668\u65f6\u6267\u884c\u542f\u52a8\u963f\u5e15\u5947\n\n\n[root@server12 apache]# vim run.sh\t\t\u521b\u5efarun.sh\u811a\u672c\n\n#!\/bin\/bash\nrm -rf \/run\/httpd\/*\t\t\t\u6e05\u7406\u963f\u5e15\u5947\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\nexec \/usr\/sbin\/apachectl -D FOREGROUND  \u66ff\u6362\u5f53\u524d\u8fdb\u7a0b\u542f\u52a8\u963f\u5e15\u5947\n\n\n[root@server12 apache]# docker build -t httpd:rockylinux .\t\t\tdockers\u4f7f\u7528dockerfile\u6587\u4ef6\u751f\u6210\u963f\u5e15\u5947\u7684\u955c\u50cf\n[+] Building 39.7s (7\/7) FINISHED                                                docker:default\n => [internal] load build definition from Dockerfile                                       0.0s\n => => transferring dockerfile: 248B                                                       0.0s\n => [internal] load metadata for docker.io\/library\/rockylinux:9.2                         22.5s\n => [internal] load .dockerignore                                                          0.0s\n => => transferring context: 2B                                                            0.0s\n => CACHED [1\/3] FROM docker.io\/library\/rockylinux:9.2@sha256:b07e21a7bbcecbae55b9153317d  0.0s\n => [2\/3] RUN dnf -y install httpd                                                        16.2s\n => [3\/3] RUN echo \"Hello DockerFile\" > \/var\/www\/html\/index.html                           0.3s \n => exporting to image                                                                     0.7s \n => => exporting layers                                                                    0.6s \n => => writing image sha256:b8ff91fdd16d3d8c0cc40a92acaa0d57b458bd95820209eb81b68750341f8  0.0s \n => => naming to docker.io\/library\/httpd:rockylinux                                        0.0s \n[root@server12 apache]#                                                                         \n[root@server12 apache]# docker images\t\t\t\u67e5\u770bdockers\u955c\u50cf\nREPOSITORY   TAG          IMAGE ID       CREATED         SIZE\nhttpd        rockylinux   b8ff91fdd16d   9 seconds ago   234MB\nnginx        1.26.0       94543a6c1aef   13 months ago   188MB\n[root@server12 apache]# \n[root@server12 apache]# docker run -d -p 80:80 httpd:rockylinux\t\tdocker\u8fd0\u884c\u963f\u5e15\u5947\u7684\u955c\u50cf\uff0c\u5728\u540e\u53f0\u751f\u6210\u963f\u5e15\u5947\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\uff0c\u5e76\u5efa\u7acb\u7aef\u53e3\u6620\u5c04\uff0c\u5bbf\u4e3b\u673a80\u6620\u5c04\u5bb9\u566880\n4ab92b1676e74a756080538a74a09968737e95762b66417e9c6c52954ac65d3c\n[root@server12 apache]# \n[root@server12 apache]# docker ps\t\t\t\u67e5\u770b\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\nCONTAINER ID   IMAGE              COMMAND                  CREATED         STATUS         PORTS                                 NAMES\n4ab92b1676e7   httpd:rockylinux   \"\/usr\/sbin\/httpd -D \u2026\"   4 seconds ago   Up 3 seconds   0.0.0.0:80->80\/tcp, [::]:80->80\/tcp   nervous_swirles<\/code><\/pre>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\uff1a docker images\u67e5\u770b\u6240\u6709\u955c\u50cf docker ps\u67e5\u770b\u8fd0\u884c\u4e2d\u7684\u5bb9\u5668 docker ps -a […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[140],"class_list":["post-1851","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-linux","tag-docker"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/113.45.254.23\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1851","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/113.45.254.23\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/113.45.254.23\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/113.45.254.23\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/113.45.254.23\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1851"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"http:\/\/113.45.254.23\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1851\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1858,"href":"http:\/\/113.45.254.23\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1851\/revisions\/1858"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/113.45.254.23\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1851"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/113.45.254.23\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1851"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/113.45.254.23\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1851"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}