{"id":404,"date":"2025-02-20T20:29:06","date_gmt":"2025-02-20T12:29:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/113.45.254.23\/?p=404"},"modified":"2025-02-20T20:29:07","modified_gmt":"2025-02-20T12:29:07","slug":"linux%e7%9a%84%e7%a8%8b%e5%ba%8f%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85%ef%bc%88rpm-dnf-%e6%ba%90%e7%a0%81%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/113.45.254.23\/?p=404","title":{"rendered":"Linux\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5b89\u88c5\uff08rpm\/dnf\/\u6e90\u7801\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Rocky linux9\u4e2dRPM\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u4e0e\u7ba1\u7406<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e00\uff1aRPM\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88c5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

[root@server10 ~]# mkdir \/mnt\/cdrom \u521b\u5efa\u5149\u9a71\u7684\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[root@server10 ~]#<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[root@server10 ~]# mount \/dev\/cdrom \/mnt\/cdrom \u5c06\u5149\u9a71\u6302\u8f7d\u5230cdrom\u4e0b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

mount: \/mnt\/cdrom: WARNING: source write-protected, mounted read-only.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[root@server10 ~]#<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[root@server10 ~]# cd \/mnt\/cdrom\/AppStream\/h \u8fdb\u5165\u5149\u9a71h\u5f00\u5934\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

[root@server10 h]# rpm -ivh httpd-2.4.62-1.el9.x86_64.rpm RPM\u5b89\u88c5\u963f\u5e15\u5947\uff08i\u5b89\u88c5\uff0cv\u663e\u793a\u6267\u884c\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0ch\u5b89\u88c5\u65f6\u5217\u51fa\u6807\u8bb0\uff0c\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

warning: httpd-2.4.62-1.el9.x86_64.rpm: Header V4 RSA\/SHA256 Signature, key ID 350d275d: NOKEY<\/p>\n\n\n\n

error: Failed dependencies: \u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\uff08\u5b89\u88c5\u4e0d\u4e0a\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        httpd-core = 0:2.4.62-1.el9 is needed by httpd-2.4.62-1.el9.x86_64<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        system-logos-httpd is needed by httpd-2.4.62-1.el9.x86_64<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[root@server10 ~]# rpm -ivh jdk-8u144-linux-x64.rpm rpm\u5b89\u88c5java\u8f6f\u4ef6<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Verifying…                          ################################# [100%]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Preparing…                          ################################# [100%]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Updating \/ installing…<\/p>\n\n\n\n

   1:jdk1.8.0_144-2000:1.8.0_144-fcs  ################################# [100%]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Unpacking JAR files…<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        tools.jar…<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        plugin.jar…<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        javaws.jar…<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        deploy.jar…<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        rt.jar…<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        jsse.jar…<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        charsets.jar…<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        localedata.jar…<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[root@server10 ~]# rpm -e jdk1.8.0_144 \u5378\u8f7djava\u8f6f\u4ef6<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[root@server10 ~]#<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[root@server10 ~]# rpm -q jdk1.8.0_144 \u67e5\u8be2java\u8f6f\u4ef6<\/p>\n\n\n\n

package jdk1.8.0_144 is not installed java\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u6ca1\u5b89\u88c5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

[root@server10 ~]# mount | grep iso9660 \u67e5\u770b\u5149\u76d8\u662f\u5426\u6302\u8f7d\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u51fa\u73b0is9660\u5c31\u8868\u793a\u6302\u8f7d\u4e86<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\/dev\/sr0 on \/mnt\/cdrom type iso9660 (ro,relatime,nojoliet,check=s,map=n,blocksize=2048)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

[root@server10 ~]# reboot -f \u5f3a\u5236\u91cd\u542f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

[root@server10 ~]# ll \/etc\/rc.d\/rc.local \u67e5\u770b\u5f00\u673a\u542f\u52a8\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6743\u9650<\/p>\n\n\n\n

-rw-r–r–. 1 root root 474 Nov 16 09:22 \/etc\/rc.d\/rc.local  \u8fd9\u91cc\u53ea\u6709\u8bfb\u548c\u5199\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u6267\u884c\u6743\u9650<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[root@server10 ~]#<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[root@server10 ~]# chmod +x \/etc\/rc.d\/rc.local \u5c06\u5f00\u542f\u542f\u52a8\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u6dfb\u52a0\u6267\u884c\u6743\u9650<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[root@server10 ~]#<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[root@server10 ~]# ll \/etc\/rc.d\/rc.local \u67e5\u770b\u5f00\u542f\u542f\u52a8\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u6743\u9650<\/p>\n\n\n\n

-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 474 Nov 16 09:22 \/etc\/rc.d\/rc.local x\u8868\u793a\u6267\u884c\u6743\u9650<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[root@server10 ~]# vim \/etc\/rc.d\/rc.local \u7f16\u8f91\u5f00\u673a\u542f\u52a8\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

mount \/dev\/cdrom \/mnt\/cdrom \u6dfb\u52a0\u5149\u9a71\u6302\u8f7d\u547d\u4ee4<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

[root@server10 ~]# reboot -f \u5f3a\u5236\u91cd\u542f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

[root@server10 ~]# mount | grep iso9660 \u67e5\u770b\u5149\u76d8\u662f\u5426\u6302\u8f7d\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u51fa\u73b0is9660\u5c31\u8868\u793a\u6302\u8f7d\u4e86<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\/dev\/sr0 on \/mnt\/cdrom type iso9660 (ro,relatime,nojoliet,check=s,map=n,blocksize=2048)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e8c\uff0eDnf\u5728\u7ebf\u4e00\u952e\u5f0f\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

[root@server10 ~]# dnf -y install httpd dnf\u5b89\u88c5\u963f\u5e15\u5947<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

[root@server10 ~]# dnf -y install mariadb-server mariadb dnf\u5b89\u88c5\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u548c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

[root@server10 ~]# yum install php -y yum\u5b89\u88c5PHP -y\u540c\u610f\u6267\u884c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

[root@server10 ~]# dnf -y remove httpd dnf\u5378\u8f7d\u963f\u5e15\u5947<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

[root@server10 ~]# yum remove php -y yum\u5378\u8f7dphp<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5b9e\u9a8c3\uff1a\u6e90\u7801\u5b89\u88c5httpd<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

[root@server10 ~]# dnf install epel-release dnf\u5b89\u88c5\uff08\u7ea2\u5e3d\u7684\uff09\u6570\u636e\u6e90<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[root@server10 ~]# dnf repolist \u67e5\u770byum\u5e93\u7684\u5217\u8868<\/p>\n\n\n\n

repo id                  repo name<\/p>\n\n\n\n

appstream                Rocky Linux 9 – AppStream<\/p>\n\n\n\n

baseos                   Rocky Linux 9 – BaseOS<\/p>\n\n\n\n

epel                     Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 9 – x86_64<\/p>\n\n\n\n

epel-cisco-openh264      Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 9 openh264 (From Cisco) – x86_64<\/p>\n\n\n\n

extras                   Rocky Linux 9 – Extras<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff1a\u6e90\u7801\u5b89\u88c5httpd<\/p>\n\n\n\n

APR(Apache portable Run-time libraries\uff0cApache\u53ef\u79fb\u690d\u8fd0\u884c\u5e93)\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4e3a\u4e0a\u5c42\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u4ee5\u8de8\u8d8a\u591a\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e73\u53f0\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5e95\u5c42\u652f\u6301\u63a5\u53e3\u5e93<\/p>\n\n\n\n

apr\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u901a\u7528\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u5305\u62ecmmap\uff0cDSO\u7b49\u7b49<\/p>\n\n\n\n

apr-util\u8be5\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u4e5f\u662f\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ec4\u4ef6\u4e0eapr\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0eapache\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u66f4\u52a0\u5bc6\u5207\u4e00\u4e9b\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u5b58\u50a8\u6bb5\u548c\u5b58\u50a8\u6bb5\u7ec4\uff0c\u52a0\u5bc6\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Xshell ftp\u4e0a\u4f20\u56db\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

[root@server10 ~]# tar zxf apr-1.4.6.tar.gz tar\u5305\u89e3\u538bapr\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[root@server10 ~]# ls<\/p>\n\n\n\n

anaconda-ks.cfg  apr-1.4.6.tar.gz       httpd-2.4.39.tar.gz      pcre-8.30.tar.gz<\/p>\n\n\n\n

apr-1.4.6        apr-util-1.4.1.tar.gz  jdk-8u144-linux-x64.rpm<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[root@server10 ~]#<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[root@server10 ~]# cd apr-1.4.6 \u8fdb\u5165apr\u7684\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[root@server10 apr-1.4.6]# .\/configure –prefix=\/usr\/local\/apr \u914d\u7f6e\u5e76\u6307\u5411apr\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

[root@server10 apr-1.4.6]# make \u7f16\u8bd1<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

[root@server10 ~]# tar zxf apr-util-1.4.1.tar.gz tar\u5305\u89e3\u538bapr util\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[root@server10 ~]#<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[root@server10 ~]# cd apr-util-1.4.1\/ \u8fdb\u5165apr util\u7684\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[root@server10 apr-util-1.4.1]# .\/configure –prefix=\/usr\/local\/apr-util \u914d\u7f6e\u5e76\u6307\u5411apr util\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u76ee\u5f55–with-apr=\/usr\/local\/apr \u5e76\u5e26\u6709apr\u7684\u53c2\u6570<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

[root@server10 apr-util-1.4.1]# make && make install \u7f16\u8bd1\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

[root@server10 ~]# tar zxf pcre-8.30.tar.gz tar\u5305\u89e3\u538bpcre\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[root@server10 ~]#<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[root@server10 ~]# cd pcre-8.30\/ \u8fdb\u5165pcre\u7684\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[root@server10 pcre-8.30]# .\/configure –prefix=\/usr\/local\/pcre \u914d\u7f6e\u5e76\u6307\u5411pcre\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

[root@server10 pcre-8.30]# make ; make install \u7f16\u8f91\u540e\u5b89\u88c5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

[root@server10 ~]# tar zxf httpd-2.4.39.tar.gz tar\u5305\u89e3\u538b\u963f\u5e15\u5947\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[root@server10 ~]#<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[root@server10 ~]# cd httpd-2.4.39\/ \u8fdb\u5165\u963f\u5e15\u5947\u7684\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[root@server10 httpd-2.4.39]# .\/configure –prefix=\/usr\/local\/httpd –with-apr=\/usr\/local\/apr –with-apr-util=\/usr\/local\/apr-util –with-pcre=\/usr\/local\/pcre<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u914d\u7f6e\u5e76\u6307\u5411\u963f\u5e15\u5947\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u76ee\u5f55 \u5e26\u6709apr\uff0capr-util\uff0cpcre \u7684\u53c2\u6570<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

[root@server10 httpd-2.4.39]# make ; make install<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

[root@server11 httpd-2.4.39]# cd<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[root@server11 ~]# netstat -tunlp | grep :80<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[root@server11 ~]#<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[root@server11 ~]#<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[root@server11 ~]# \/usr\/local\/httpd\/bin\/apachectl start<\/p>\n\n\n\n

AH00558: httpd: Could not reliably determine the server’s fully qualified domain name, using fe80::20c:29ff:fe41:56dd. Set the ‘ServerName’ directive globally to suppress this message<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[root@server11 ~]# netstat -tunlp | grep :80<\/p>\n\n\n\n

tcp6       0      0 :::80                   :::*                    LISTEN      84370\/httpd         <\/p>\n\n\n\n

[root@server11 ~]#<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

[root@server11 ~]# ping www.baidu.com<\/p>\n\n\n\n

PING www.baidu.com (110.242.70.57) 56(84) bytes of data.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

64 bytes from 110.242.70.57 (110.242.70.57): icmp_seq=1 ttl=128 time=16.7 ms<\/p>\n\n\n\n

64 bytes from 110.242.70.57 (110.242.70.57): icmp_seq=2 ttl=128 time=15.1 ms<\/p>\n\n\n\n

64 bytes from 110.242.70.57 (110.242.70.57): icmp_seq=3 ttl=128 time=18.1 ms<\/p>\n\n\n\n

64 bytes from 110.242.70.57 (110.242.70.57): icmp_seq=4 ttl=128 time=15.5 ms<\/p>\n\n\n\n

64 bytes from 110.242.70.57 (110.242.70.57): icmp_seq=5 ttl=128 time=14.9 ms<\/p>\n\n\n\n

^C<\/p>\n\n\n\n

— www.baidu.com ping statistics —<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5 packets transmitted, 5 received, 0% packet loss, time 4006ms<\/p>\n\n\n\n

rtt min\/avg\/max\/mdev = 14.901\/16.058\/18.148\/1.214 ms<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[root@server11 ~]# vim \/etc\/NetworkManager\/system-connections\/ens160.nmconnection<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[root@server11 ~]# vim \/etc\/NetworkManager\/system-connections\/ens160.nmconnection<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[root@server11 ~]# init 0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[root@server11 ~]# Connection closing…Socket close.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Rocky linux9\u4e2dRPM\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u4e0e\u7ba1\u7406 \u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e00\uff1aRPM\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88c5 [root@server10 ~] […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[19,18,20],"class_list":["post-404","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-linux","tag-dnf","tag-rpm","tag-20"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/113.45.254.23\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/404","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/113.45.254.23\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/113.45.254.23\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/113.45.254.23\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/113.45.254.23\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=404"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/113.45.254.23\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/404\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":437,"href":"http:\/\/113.45.254.23\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/404\/revisions\/437"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/113.45.254.23\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=404"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/113.45.254.23\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=404"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/113.45.254.23\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=404"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}